महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-23, verse-13

वैश्यापुत्रः कुशली तात कच्चिन्महाप्राज्ञो राजपुत्रो युयुत्सुः ।
कर्णोऽमात्यः कुशली तात कच्चित्सुयोधनो यस्य मन्दो विधेयः ॥१३॥

13. vaiśyāputraḥ kuśalī tāta kacci;nmahāprājño rājaputro yuyutsuḥ ,
karṇo'mātyaḥ kuśalī tāta kacci;tsuyodhano yasya mando vidheyaḥ.

13. vaiśyāputraḥ kuśalī tāta kaccit
mahāprājñaḥ rājaputraḥ yuyutsuḥ |
karṇaḥ amātyaḥ kuśalī tāta kaccit
suyodhanaḥ yasya mandaḥ vidheyaḥ

13. O dear one, I hope that Yuyutsu, the son of the Vaiśya woman and a very wise prince, is well. O dear one, I hope that Karna, the minister to whom the foolish Suyodhana (Duryodhana) is obedient, is also well.

Words meanings summery:

• वैश्यापुत्रः (vaiśyāputraḥ) - Yuyutsu (son of Dhritarashtra by a Vaiśya woman) (son of a Vaiśya woman)

• कुशली (kuśalī) - well, healthy, prosperous

• तात (tāta) - dear one (used as a term of endearment in addressing someone) (dear one, father, son)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that..., is it true that... (interrogative particle)

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - very wise, highly intelligent

• राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, king's son

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (proper name)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)

• अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister, counselor

• कुशली (kuśalī) - well, healthy, prosperous

• तात (tāta) - dear one (used as a term of endearment in addressing someone) (dear one, father, son)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that..., is it true that... (interrogative particle)

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Suyodhana (proper name, another name for Duryodhana))

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• मन्दः (mandaḥ) - foolish (referring to Duryodhana) (foolish, slow, dull)

• विधेयः (vidheyaḥ) - obedient, subservient, to be obeyed

Words meanings and morphology

वैश्यापुत्रः (vaiśyāputraḥ) - Yuyutsu (son of Dhritarashtra by a Vaiśya woman) (son of a Vaiśya woman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśyāputra

vaiśyāputra - son of a Vaiśya woman

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vaiśyā+putra)

• vaiśyā – a woman of the Vaiśya caste
  noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

कुशली (kuśalī) - well, healthy, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśalin

kuśalin - well, healthy, prosperous, skillful

तात (tāta) - dear one (used as a term of endearment in addressing someone) (dear one, father, son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear one, father, son, sir

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that..., is it true that... (interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - very wise, highly intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, highly intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)

राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, king's son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - Yuyutsu (son of Dhritarashtra), desirous of fighting

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name, ear)

अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister, counselor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amātya

amātya - minister, counselor, relative, companion

कुशली (kuśalī) - well, healthy, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśalin

kuśalin - well, healthy, prosperous, skillful

तात (tāta) - dear one (used as a term of endearment in addressing someone) (dear one, father, son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear one, father, son, sir

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that..., is it true that... (interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Suyodhana (proper name, another name for Duryodhana))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (a name for Duryodhana), easy to fight with

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

मन्दः (mandaḥ) - foolish (referring to Duryodhana) (foolish, slow, dull)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manda

manda - foolish, dull, slow, sluggish

विधेयः (vidheyaḥ) - obedient, subservient, to be obeyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidheya

vidheya - obedient, subject to, to be done, manageable

Gerundive

Derived from root √dhā (to place, do) with upasarga vi- and suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)