महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-23, verse-20

मौर्वीभुजाग्रप्रहितान्स्म तात दोधूयमानेन धनुर्धरेण ।
गाण्डीवमुक्तान्स्तनयित्नुघोषानजिह्मगान्कच्चिदनुस्मरन्ति ॥२०॥

20. maurvībhujāgraprahitānsma tāta; dodhūyamānena dhanurdhareṇa ,
gāṇḍīvamuktānstanayitnughoṣā;najihmagānkaccidanusmaranti.

20. maurvībhujāgraprahitān sma tāta dodhūyamānena dhanurdhareṇa
gāṇḍīvamuktān stanayitnughoṣān ajihmagān kaccit anusmaranti

20. Dear father, I hope they remember those unswerving, thunderous-sounding arrows, sent forth from the tip of the vibrating bowstring by that bow-wielder, and released from the Gāṇḍīva bow.

Words meanings summery:

• मौर्वीभुजाग्रप्रहितान् (maurvībhujāgraprahitān) - referring to arrows (sent forth from the tip of the bowstring)

• स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• तात (tāta) - dear father, dear son

• दोधूयमानेन (dodhūyamānena) - by the one repeatedly shaking/vibrating

• धनुर्धरेण (dhanurdhareṇa) - referring to Arjuna (by the wielder of the bow, by the archer)

• गाण्डीवमुक्तान् (gāṇḍīvamuktān) - referring to arrows (released from the Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow))

• स्तनयित्नुघोषान् (stanayitnughoṣān) - referring to arrows' sound (sounds like thunder, thunder-sounding)

• अजिह्मगान् (ajihmagān) - referring to arrows (going straight, unswerving)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps, surely

• अनुस्मरन्ति (anusmaranti) - they remember, they recall

Words meanings and morphology

मौर्वीभुजाग्रप्रहितान् (maurvībhujāgraprahitān) - referring to arrows (sent forth from the tip of the bowstring)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maurvībhujāgraprahita

maurvībhujāgraprahita - sent forth from the tip of the bowstring

Past Passive Participle

compound of maurvī, bhuja, agra, prahita (from pra-√hi)

Compound type : tatpurusha (maurvī+bhuja+agra+prahita)

• maurvī – bowstring
  noun (feminine)
• bhuja – arm, hand, part of a bow
  noun (masculine)
• agra – tip, point, front
  noun (neuter)
• prahita – sent forth, discharged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from pra-√hi
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Agrees with implied 'arrows'.

स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

तात (tāta) - dear father, dear son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear father, dear son, sir

दोधूयमानेन (dodhūyamānena) - by the one repeatedly shaking/vibrating

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dodhūyamāna

dodhūyamāna - repeatedly shaking, vibrating, trembling

Present Middle Participle (intensive)

intensive (yaṅ-luk) of √dhū (to shake), present middle participle, formed with -māna suffix

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanurdhareṇa'.

धनुर्धरेण (dhanurdhareṇa) - referring to Arjuna (by the wielder of the bow, by the archer)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanurdhara

dhanurdhara - bow-wielder, archer

compound of dhanus (bow) and dhara (bearer, wielder)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhanus+dhara)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearer, holder, wielder
  noun (masculine)
  from √dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

गाण्डीवमुक्तान् (gāṇḍīvamuktān) - referring to arrows (released from the Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gāṇḍīvamukta

gāṇḍīvamukta - released from Gāṇḍīva

Past Passive Participle

compound of Gāṇḍīva (proper noun) and mukta (from √muc)

Compound type : tatpurusha (gāṇḍīva+mukta)

• gāṇḍīva – Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• mukta – released, discharged, freed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √muc (to release)
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with implied 'arrows'.

स्तनयित्नुघोषान् (stanayitnughoṣān) - referring to arrows' sound (sounds like thunder, thunder-sounding)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of stanayitnughoṣa

stanayitnughoṣa - sound of thunder, thunder-like roar

compound of stanayitnu (thunder) and ghoṣa (sound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (stanayitnu+ghoṣa)

• stanayitnu – thunder, thundercloud
  noun (masculine)
  from √stan (to thunder, to roar)
  Root: stan (class 1)
• ghoṣa – sound, roar, cry, noise
  noun (masculine)
  from √ghuṣ (to sound)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied 'arrows' or 'sounds'.

अजिह्मगान् (ajihmagān) - referring to arrows (going straight, unswerving)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - going straight, unswerving, not crooked

compound of a (negation) and jihmaga (going crookedly), from √gam

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+jihmaga)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative particle
• jihmaga – going crookedly, winding
  adjective (masculine)
  from jihma (crooked) + √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied 'arrows'.

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps, surely

(indeclinable)

अनुस्मरन्ति (anusmaranti) - they remember, they recall

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of √anusmṛ

present active

1st conjugation, present indicative, active voice, 3rd person plural, with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: smṛ (class 1)