महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-9

तथैव पाण्ड्यो राजेन्द्र सागरानूपवासिभिः ।
वृतो बहुविधैर्योधैर्युधिष्ठिरमुपागमत् ॥९॥

9. tathaiva pāṇḍyo rājendra sāgarānūpavāsibhiḥ ,
vṛto bahuvidhairyodhairyudhiṣṭhiramupāgamat.

9. tathā eva pāṇḍyaḥ rājendra sāgarānūpavāsibhiḥ
vṛtaḥ bahuvidhaiḥ yodhaiḥ yudhiṣṭhiram upāgamat

9. Similarly, O King, the Pāṇḍya ruler, accompanied by many types of warriors dwelling near the ocean coast, approached Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus; so; in that manner

• एव (eva) - together with `tathā` forms `tathaiva` meaning 'similarly' (indeed; certainly; only; even)

• पाण्ड्यः (pāṇḍyaḥ) - the Pāṇḍya king/ruler; a person from the Pāṇḍya kingdom

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Used as a vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king of kings; O best of kings)

• सागरानूपवासिभिः (sāgarānūpavāsibhiḥ) - by those dwelling in the coastal regions near the ocean

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded; accompanied; covered

• बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - by many kinds of; by various; by diverse

• योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors; by fighters

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached; came near

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus; so; in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - together with `tathā` forms `tathaiva` meaning 'similarly' (indeed; certainly; only; even)

(indeclinable)

पाण्ड्यः (pāṇḍyaḥ) - the Pāṇḍya king/ruler; a person from the Pāṇḍya kingdom

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍya

pāṇḍya - a king of the Pāṇḍyas; a native of the Pāṇḍya country

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Used as a vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king of kings; O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings; an emperor; best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, principal, best; Indra (deity)
  noun (masculine)

सागरानूपवासिभिः (sāgarānūpavāsibhiḥ) - by those dwelling in the coastal regions near the ocean

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāgarānūpavāsin

sāgarānūpavāsin - an inhabitant of coastal regions (near the ocean)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (sāgara+anūpa+vāsin)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• anūpa – watery region, marshy land, coastal region
  noun (masculine)
• vāsin – dweller, inhabitant, resident
  noun (masculine)
  From root `vas` (to dwell) + suffix `in`.
  Root: vas (class 1)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded; accompanied; covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vṛ` (to cover, surround, choose) with suffix `kta`.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - by many kinds of; by various; by diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, various, diverse

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, numerous, much
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, manner, type
  noun (masculine)

योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors; by fighters

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - a warrior, soldier, fighter

From root `yudh` (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached; came near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)