महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-12

तथैव राजा मत्स्यानां विराटो वाहिनीपतिः ।
पार्वतीयैर्महीपालैः सहितः पाण्डवानियात् ॥१२॥

12. tathaiva rājā matsyānāṁ virāṭo vāhinīpatiḥ ,
pārvatīyairmahīpālaiḥ sahitaḥ pāṇḍavāniyāt.

12. tathaiva rājā matsyānām virāṭaḥ vāhinīpatiḥ
pārvatīyaiḥ mahīpālaiḥ sahitaḥ pāṇḍavān iyāt

12. Similarly, King Virata, the commander of the Matsya army, accompanied by the mountain kings, should join the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• तथैव (tathaiva) - similarly, in the same way, just so

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• मत्स्यानाम् (matsyānām) - of the Matsya kingdom/people (of the Matsyas, of the fish)

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virata, the ruler of the Matsya kingdom (Virata)

• वाहिनीपतिः (vāhinīpatiḥ) - commander of an army, lord of an army

• पार्वतीयैः (pārvatīyaiḥ) - by the mountain kings (by those from the mountains, by the mountain dwellers)

• महीपालैः (mahīpālaiḥ) - by kings, by rulers, by protectors of the earth

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, united, together with

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• इयात् (iyāt) - should go, may go, should approach, should join

Words meanings and morphology

तथैव (tathaiva) - similarly, in the same way, just so

(indeclinable)

Combination of indeclinable `tathā` (thus) and indeclinable `eva` (indeed).

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

मत्स्यानाम् (matsyānām) - of the Matsya kingdom/people (of the Matsyas, of the fish)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish; a country or people (Matsya kingdom)

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virata, the ruler of the Matsya kingdom (Virata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virata (name of a king); vast, splendid

वाहिनीपतिः (vāhinīpatiḥ) - commander of an army, lord of an army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāhinīpati

vāhinīpati - commander of an army, general

Compound of `vāhinī` (army) and `pati` (lord, master).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāhinī+pati)

• vāhinī – army, host, forces
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पार्वतीयैः (pārvatīyaiḥ) - by the mountain kings (by those from the mountains, by the mountain dwellers)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārvatīya

pārvatīya - mountainous, belonging to mountains; a mountain dweller

Derived from `parvata` (mountain). Can be used as a noun.

महीपालैः (mahīpālaiḥ) - by kings, by rulers, by protectors of the earth

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - king, ruler, protector of the earth

Compound of `mahī` (earth) and `pāla` (protector).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  From root `pā` (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, united, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, connected with, joined, possessing

Past Passive Participle

From `saha` (with) or root `sah` (to bear) with `kta` suffix.

Root: sah (class 1)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

Derived from `Pāṇḍu`.

इयात् (iyāt) - should go, may go, should approach, should join

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of i

Optative (vidhi liṅ) form, 3rd person singular.

Root: i (class 2)