महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-19

जयद्रथमुखाश्चान्ये सिन्धुसौवीरवासिनः ।
आजग्मुः पृथिवीपालाः कम्पयन्त इवाचलान् ॥१९॥

19. jayadrathamukhāścānye sindhusauvīravāsinaḥ ,
ājagmuḥ pṛthivīpālāḥ kampayanta ivācalān.

19. jayadratha-mukhāḥ ca anye sindhu-sauvīra-vāsinaḥ
ājagmuḥ pṛthivī-pālāḥ kampayantaḥ iva acalān

19. And other kings (pṛthivīpālāḥ), led by Jayadratha and residing in Sindh and Sauvīra, arrived, as if shaking the mountains (acala).

Words meanings summery:

• जयद्रथ-मुखाः (jayadratha-mukhāḥ) - led by Jayadratha (those having Jayadratha as their chief, led by Jayadratha)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अन्ये (anye) - other (other, different)

• सिन्धु-सौवीर-वासिनः (sindhu-sauvīra-vāsinaḥ) - residing in Sindh and Sauvīra (residents of Sindhu and Sauvīra)

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - arrived (they came, they arrived)

• पृथिवी-पालाः (pṛthivī-pālāḥ) - kings (pṛthivīpālāḥ) (kings, rulers of the earth)

• कम्पयन्तः (kampayantaḥ) - shaking (shaking, causing to tremble)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as it were)

• अचलान् (acalān) - the mountains (acala) (mountains, immobile ones)

Words meanings and morphology

जयद्रथ-मुखाः (jayadratha-mukhāḥ) - led by Jayadratha (those having Jayadratha as their chief, led by Jayadratha)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jayadratha+mukha)

• jayadratha – Jayadratha (a proper name, king of Sindhu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, head
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other (other, different)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, distinct

सिन्धु-सौवीर-वासिनः (sindhu-sauvīra-vāsinaḥ) - residing in Sindh and Sauvīra (residents of Sindhu and Sauvīra)

(compound noun)

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (sindhu+sauvīra+vāsin)

• sindhu – Sindh (name of a region/river)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sauvīra – Sauvīra (name of a region, often associated with Sindhu)
  proper noun (neuter)
• vāsin – dweller, resident, inhabitant
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root √vas (to dwell, reside)
  Root: vas (class 1)

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - arrived (they came, they arrived)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ā-√gam

Perfect tense, plural number, 3rd person

Form of the verb √gam (to go) with upasarga ā, in the perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person, plural.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

पृथिवी-पालाः (pṛthivī-pālāḥ) - kings (pṛthivīpālāḥ) (kings, rulers of the earth)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pāla)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

कम्पयन्तः (kampayantaḥ) - shaking (shaking, causing to tremble)

(present active participle)

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as it were)

(indeclinable)

अचलान् (acalān) - the mountains (acala) (mountains, immobile ones)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of acala

acala - immobile, fixed; mountain (that which does not move)

Negation of cala (moving); lit. 'not moving'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• cala – moving, trembling
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  Derived from root √cal (to move, tremble).
  Root: cal (class 1)