महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-22

तस्य सेनासमावायः शलभानामिवाबभौ ।
स च संप्राप्य कौरव्यं तत्रैवान्तर्दधे तदा ॥२२॥

22. tasya senāsamāvāyaḥ śalabhānāmivābabhau ,
sa ca saṁprāpya kauravyaṁ tatraivāntardadhe tadā.

22. tasya senāsamāvāyaḥ śalabhānām iva ababhau saḥ
ca samprāpya kauravyam tatra eva antardadhe tadā

22. His army's gathering appeared like a swarm of locusts. And he, after reaching the Kaurava (Duryodhana), disappeared right there at that moment.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• सेनासमावायः (senāsamāvāyaḥ) - assemblage of army, army gathering

• शलभानाम् (śalabhānām) - of locusts, of grasshoppers

• इव (iva) - like, as

• अबभौ (ababhau) - shone, appeared, was splendid

• सः (saḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (he)

• च (ca) - and

• सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having reached, having obtained

• कौरव्यम् (kauravyam) - to Duryodhana (to the Kaurava (Duryodhana))

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, precisely

• अन्तर्दधे (antardadhe) - disappeared, became invisible

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Pronominal genitive singular.

सेनासमावायः (senāsamāvāyaḥ) - assemblage of army, army gathering

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāsamāvāya

senāsamāvāya - collection of an army, assemblage of forces

Compound: senā + samāvāya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+samāvāya)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• samāvāya – assemblage, collection, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-ā-√i (to go together)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Subject of ababhau.

शलभानाम् (śalabhānām) - of locusts, of grasshoppers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śalabha

śalabha - locust, grasshopper, moth

Note: Used in comparison with iva.

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

अबभौ (ababhau) - shone, appeared, was splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhā

Reduplicated Aorist (luṅ) 3rd singular active of √bhā.

Root: bhā (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Sudakṣiṇa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable participle)

कौरव्यम् (kauravyam) - to Duryodhana (to the Kaurava (Duryodhana))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - a descendant of Kuru; specifically Duryodhana in this context

Note: Object of samprāpya.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal stem tad.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, precisely

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

अन्तर्दधे (antardadhe) - disappeared, became invisible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of antardhā

Perfect middle (ātmanepada) 3rd singular of √dhā with prefix antar.

Prefix: antar

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: From antar- + √dhā.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal stem tad.