महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-24

आवन्त्यौ च महीपालौ महाबलसुसंवृतौ ।
पृथगक्षौहिणीभ्यां तावभियातौ सुयोधनम् ॥२४॥

24. āvantyau ca mahīpālau mahābalasusaṁvṛtau ,
pṛthagakṣauhiṇībhyāṁ tāvabhiyātau suyodhanam.

24. āvatyau ca mahīpālau mahābala-susaṃvṛtau
pṛthak akṣauhiṇībhyām tau abhiyātau suyodhanam

24. And those two kings of Avanti, accompanied by a very powerful army and each commanding their own akṣauhiṇī (a large army division), proceeded towards Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• आवत्यौ (āvatyau) - the two kings of Avanti

• च (ca) - and

• महीपालौ (mahīpālau) - the two kings

• महाबल-सुसंवृतौ (mahābala-susaṁvṛtau) - surrounded by a very powerful army; well-covered by great strength

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, each

• अक्षौहिणीभ्याम् (akṣauhiṇībhyām) - by two akṣauhiṇīs (a large army division)

• तौ (tau) - those two

• अभियातौ (abhiyātau) - proceeded towards, went to

• सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Duryodhana

Words meanings and morphology

आवत्यौ (āvatyau) - the two kings of Avanti

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of āvantiya

āvantiya - relating to Avanti; a king of Avanti

Derived from Avanti (a country/city) with a taddhita suffix (aṇ)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महीपालौ (mahīpālau) - the two kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - king, protector of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pāl (class 1)

महाबल-सुसंवृतौ (mahābala-susaṁvṛtau) - surrounded by a very powerful army; well-covered by great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahābala-susaṃvṛta

mahābala-susaṁvṛta - well-covered/surrounded by great strength/a large army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahābala+susaṃvṛta)

• mahābala – great strength, large army
  noun (neuter)
• susaṃvṛta – well-covered, well-surrounded, well-equipped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam + vṛ
  Prefixes: su+sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, each

(indeclinable)

अक्षौहिणीभ्याम् (akṣauhiṇībhyām) - by two akṣauhiṇīs (a large army division)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - a large division of an army (consisting of 21,870 chariots, as many elephants, 65,610 horse, and 109,350 foot)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

अभियातौ (abhiyātau) - proceeded towards, went to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of abhiyāta

abhiyāta - gone towards, approached, attacked

Past Passive Participle

from abhi + yā

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name)