महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-32

तत्र सैन्यं तथायुक्तं ददर्श स पुरोहितः ।
यः स पाञ्चालराजेन प्रेषितः कौरवान्प्रति ॥३२॥

32. tatra sainyaṁ tathāyuktaṁ dadarśa sa purohitaḥ ,
yaḥ sa pāñcālarājena preṣitaḥ kauravānprati.

32. tatra sainyam tathā āyuktam dadarśa saḥ purohitaḥ
yaḥ saḥ pāñcālarājena preṣitaḥ kauravān prati

32. The priest, who had been sent by the King of Pañcāla to the Kauravas, saw the army arrayed there.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, at that place

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, military force

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• आयुक्तम् (āyuktam) - equipped, arrayed, arranged, engaged

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• सः (saḥ) - the priest (he)

• पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - priest, chaplain

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• सः (saḥ) - the priest (he)

• पाञ्चालराजेन (pāñcālarājena) - by the king of Pañcāla

• प्रेषितः (preṣitaḥ) - sent, dispatched

• कौरवान् (kauravān) - to the Kauravas

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, at that place

(indeclinable)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, military force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, military (adj.)

from senā (army) + ya (suffix)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

आयुक्तम् (āyuktam) - equipped, arrayed, arranged, engaged

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyukta

āyukta - yoked, joined, appointed, connected, engaged, equipped, arrayed

Past Passive Participle

formed from prefix ā- + root yuj (to join, connect) + kta

Prefix: ā

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: agrees with 'sainyam'

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense (Lit Lakara) 3rd person singular active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - the priest (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - priest, chaplain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - one placed in front, domestic priest, chaplain, royal priest

from puras (before) + hita (placed)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

सः (saḥ) - the priest (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

पाञ्चालराजेन (pāñcālarājena) - by the king of Pañcāla

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāñcālarāja

pāñcālarāja - king of Pañcāla

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pañcāla+rājan)

• pañcāla – Pañcāla (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्रेषितः (preṣitaḥ) - sent, dispatched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of preṣita

preṣita - sent, dispatched, ordered

Past Passive Participle

formed from prefix pra- + root iṣ (to send) + kta

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: agrees with 'purohitaḥ'

कौरवान् (kauravān) - to the Kauravas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus, a Kaurava

प्रति (prati) - towards, to

(indeclinable)