महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-4

खड्गकार्मुकनिर्यूहैः शरैश्च विविधैरपि ।
तैलधौतैः प्रकाशद्भिस्तदशोभत वै बलम् ॥४॥

4. khaḍgakārmukaniryūhaiḥ śaraiśca vividhairapi ,
tailadhautaiḥ prakāśadbhistadaśobhata vai balam.

4. khaḍgakārmukaniryūhaiḥ śaraiḥ ca vividhaiḥ api
tailadhautaiḥ prakāśadbhiḥ tat aśobhata vai balam

4. That army indeed shone brilliantly, adorned with arrays of swords and bows, and with various kinds of gleaming arrows, polished with oil.

Words meanings summery:

• खड्गकार्मुकनिर्यूहैः (khaḍgakārmukaniryūhaiḥ) - by means of arrays of swords and bows

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• च (ca) - and

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - of various kinds, diverse

• अपि (api) - also, even

• तैलधौतैः (tailadhautaiḥ) - by those polished with oil

• प्रकाशद्भिः (prakāśadbhiḥ) - by those shining/gleaming

• तत् (tat) - that

• अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, was beautiful, was adorned

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• बलम् (balam) - army, force

Words meanings and morphology

खड्गकार्मुकनिर्यूहैः (khaḍgakārmukaniryūhaiḥ) - by means of arrays of swords and bows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of khaḍgakārmukaniryūha

khaḍgakārmukaniryūha - multitude/array of swords and bows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khaḍga+kārmuka+niryūha)

• khaḍga – sword
  noun (masculine)
• kārmuka – bow
  noun (neuter)
• niryūha – array, multitude, prominence, arrangement
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix nis + root ūh (to move, arrange).
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ūh (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - of various kinds, diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

तैलधौतैः (tailadhautaiḥ) - by those polished with oil

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tailadhauta

tailadhauta - polished/washed with oil

Past Passive Participle

Compound of taila (oil) and dhauta (washed/polished, from root dhāv).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (taila+dhauta)

• taila – oil
  noun (neuter)
• dhauta – washed, polished, cleansed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhāv (to wash).
  Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

प्रकाशद्भिः (prakāśadbhiḥ) - by those shining/gleaming

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prakāśat

prakāśat - shining, gleaming, illuminating

Present Active Participle

From root kāś (to shine) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, was beautiful, was adorned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of śobh

Imperfect Middle (Ātmanepada)

3rd person singular, Imperfect Tense.

Root: śubh (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

बलम् (balam) - army, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

Note: Subject of aśobhata.