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5,19

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-6

अक्षौहिणी हि सेना सा तदा यौधिष्ठिरं बलम् ।
प्रविश्यान्तर्दधे राजन्सागरं कुनदी यथा ॥६॥
6. akṣauhiṇī hi senā sā tadā yaudhiṣṭhiraṁ balam ,
praviśyāntardadhe rājansāgaraṁ kunadī yathā.
6. akṣauhiṇī hi senā sā tadā yauhiṣṭhiram balam
praviśya antardadhe rājan sāgaram kunadī yathā
6. O King, that Akṣauhiṇī army, having joined Yudhishthira's force, then vanished completely, just as a small river merges into the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अक्षौहिणी (akṣauhiṇī) - an Akṣauhiṇī (a large military division)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
  • सेना (senā) - army
  • सा (sā) - that
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
  • यौहिष्ठिरम् (yauhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira's
  • बलम् (balam) - force, army
  • प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered
  • अन्तर्दधे (antardadhe) - disappeared, became invisible
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • सागरम् (sāgaram) - into the ocean
  • कुनदी (kunadī) - a small/insignificant river
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, like

Words meanings and morphology

अक्षौहिणी (akṣauhiṇī) - an Akṣauhiṇī (a large military division)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of akṣauhiṇī
akṣauhiṇī - an Akṣauhiṇī (a specific large division of an army, consisting of 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 cavalry, and 109,350 infantry)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
सेना (senā) - army
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, military force
Note: Appositive to akṣauhiṇī.
सा (sā) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
From tad (that) + suffix dā.
यौहिष्ठिरम् (yauhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira's
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yauhiṣṭhira
yauhiṣṭhira - belonging to Yudhishthira, Yudhishthira's
Derived from Yudhiṣṭhira with aṇ suffix.
Note: Agrees with balam.
बलम् (balam) - force, army
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, army, force
Note: Object of praviśya.
प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root viś (to enter) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
अन्तर्दधे (antardadhe) - disappeared, became invisible
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of antardhā
Perfect Middle (Ātmanepada)
3rd person singular, Perfect Tense. From antar (within/invisibly) + root dhā (to place/hold).
Prefix: antar
Root: dhā (class 3)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
सागरम् (sāgaram) - into the ocean
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara
sāgara - ocean, sea
Note: Used with praviśya (implicitly in the simile) and kunadī.
कुनदी (kunadī) - a small/insignificant river
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kunadī
kunadī - a bad/small/insignificant river
From prefix ku (bad, inferior, small) + nadī (river).
Compound type : kugati compound (ku+nadī)
  • ku – bad, evil, inferior, small
    indeclinable
    Prefix.
  • nadī – river
    noun (feminine)
    From root nad (to sound, to roar).
    Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Subject of the simile.
यथा (yathā) - just as, like
(indeclinable)