महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-19, verse-29
ततः पञ्चनदं चैव कृत्स्नं च कुरुजाङ्गलम् ।
तथा रोहितकारण्यं मरुभूमिश्च केवला ॥२९॥
तथा रोहितकारण्यं मरुभूमिश्च केवला ॥२९॥
29. tataḥ pañcanadaṁ caiva kṛtsnaṁ ca kurujāṅgalam ,
tathā rohitakāraṇyaṁ marubhūmiśca kevalā.
tathā rohitakāraṇyaṁ marubhūmiśca kevalā.
29.
tataḥ pañcanada ca eva kṛtsnam ca kurujāngalam
tathā rohitakāraṇyam marubhūmiḥ ca kevalā
tathā rohitakāraṇyam marubhūmiḥ ca kevalā
29.
And then, the Pañcanada region, the entire Kurujaṅgala, and likewise Rohitakāraṇya, as well as the whole desert land.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
- पञ्चनद (pañcanada) - The region of five rivers (Punjab). (Pañcanada (name of a region))
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - whole, entire, complete
- च (ca) - and
- कुरुजान्गलम् (kurujāngalam) - The 'Jungle of the Kurus', a specific forest region. (Kurujaṅgala (name of a region))
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, and
- रोहितकारण्यम् (rohitakāraṇyam) - The forest of Rohitaka. (Rohitakāraṇya (name of a region))
- मरुभूमिः (marubhūmiḥ) - desert land
- च (ca) - and
- केवला (kevalā) - whole, entire, exclusive
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
From tad (that) + -tas suffix (direction/source).
पञ्चनद (pañcanada) - The region of five rivers (Punjab). (Pañcanada (name of a region))
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcanada
pañcanada - the region of five rivers (Punjab)
Compound type : dvigu (pañcan+nada)
- pañcan – five
numeral - nada – river
noun (masculine)
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: It's treated as a single noun here.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - whole, entire, complete
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete, all
Root: kṛt
Note: Qualifies 'kurujāngalam'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कुरुजान्गलम् (kurujāngalam) - The 'Jungle of the Kurus', a specific forest region. (Kurujaṅgala (name of a region))
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kurujāngala
kurujāngala - a forest region belonging to the Kurus
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+jāṅgala)
- kuru – name of an ancient tribe/kingdom
proper noun (masculine) - jāṅgala – dry land, wilderness, jungle
noun (neuter)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, and
(indeclinable)
रोहितकारण्यम् (rohitakāraṇyam) - The forest of Rohitaka. (Rohitakāraṇya (name of a region))
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rohitakāraṇya
rohitakāraṇya - the forest of Rohitaka
Compound type : tatpurusha (rohitaka+araṇya)
- rohitaka – red; a kind of tree; name of a place
noun (neuter) - araṇya – forest, wilderness
noun (neuter)
Note: It's treated as a single noun here.
मरुभूमिः (marubhūmiḥ) - desert land
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of marubhūmi
marubhūmi - desert, barren land
Compound type : tatpurusha (maru+bhūmi)
- maru – desert, waste
noun (masculine)
Root: mṛ (class 6) - bhūmi – earth, land, ground
noun (feminine)
Root: bhū (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
केवला (kevalā) - whole, entire, exclusive
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kevala
kevala - entire, whole, exclusive, alone
Note: Qualifies 'marubhūmiḥ'.