महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-25

केकयाश्च नरव्याघ्राः सोदर्याः पञ्च पार्थिवाः ।
संहर्षयन्तः कौरव्यमक्षौहिण्या समाद्रवन् ॥२५॥

25. kekayāśca naravyāghrāḥ sodaryāḥ pañca pārthivāḥ ,
saṁharṣayantaḥ kauravyamakṣauhiṇyā samādravan.

25. kekayāḥ ca naravyāghrāḥ sodaryāḥ pañca pārthivāḥ
saṃharṣayantaḥ kauravyam akṣauhiṇyā samādravan

25. And the five Kekaya kings, brothers valiant like tigers among men, also came quickly, delighting Duryodhana with one akṣauhiṇī (a large army division).

Words meanings summery:

• केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (people/kings from the Kekaya region)

• च (ca) - and

• नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - tigers among men; valiant men

• सोदर्याः (sodaryāḥ) - brothers (born of the same womb)

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings

• संहर्षयन्तः (saṁharṣayantaḥ) - gladdening, cheering, encouraging

• कौरव्यम् (kauravyam) - Duryodhana (son of Kuru)

• अक्षौहिण्या (akṣauhiṇyā) - with one akṣauhiṇī (a large army division)

• समाद्रवन् (samādravan) - they rushed together, they hastened

Words meanings and morphology

केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (people/kings from the Kekaya region)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - a king of the Kekayas; the Kekaya people

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - tigers among men; valiant men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - a tiger among men, an eminent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

सोदर्याः (sodaryāḥ) - brothers (born of the same womb)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sodarya

sodarya - brother, born of the same womb

Derived from sa+udara ('with womb') with a taddhita suffix.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+udara)

• sa – with, together, same
  indeclinable
• udara – womb, belly
  noun (neuter)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, sovereign; earthly, terrestrial

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) with a taddhita suffix (aṇ)

संहर्षयन्तः (saṁharṣayantaḥ) - gladdening, cheering, encouraging

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃharṣayat

saṁharṣayat - gladdening, delighting

Present Active Participle

from saṃ-hṛṣ (causative) + śatṛ

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

कौरव्यम् (kauravyam) - Duryodhana (son of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava (Duryodhana)

Derived from Kuru with a taddhita suffix (ya)

अक्षौहिण्या (akṣauhiṇyā) - with one akṣauhiṇī (a large army division)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - a large division of an army (consisting of 21,870 chariots, as many elephants, 65,610 horse, and 109,350 foot)

समाद्रवन् (samādravan) - they rushed together, they hastened

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect 3rd plural active

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dru (class 1)