महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-28

न हास्तिनपुरे राजन्नवकाशोऽभवत्तदा ।
राज्ञां सबलमुख्यानां प्राधान्येनापि भारत ॥२८॥

28. na hāstinapure rājannavakāśo'bhavattadā ,
rājñāṁ sabalamukhyānāṁ prādhānyenāpi bhārata.

28. na ha hastinapure rājan avakāśaḥ abhavat tadā
rājñām sabalamukhyānām prādhānyena api bhārata

28. O King, O Bhārata, at that time, there was no space in Hastinapura, not even predominantly for kings along with their chief forces.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, O, alas

• हस्तिनपुरे (hastinapure) - in Hastinapura

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• अवकाशः (avakāśaḥ) - space, room, opportunity

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• सबलमुख्यानाम् (sabalamukhyānām) - of those with chief armies/forces, along with principal leaders

• प्राधान्येन (prādhānyena) - predominantly, mainly, by preeminence

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, O, alas

(indeclinable)

हस्तिनपुरे (hastinapure) - in Hastinapura

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hastinapura

hastinapura - the city of Hastinapura

Compound type : tatpurusha (hastin+pura)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• pura – city, town
  noun (neuter)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

अवकाशः (avakāśaḥ) - space, room, opportunity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avakāśa

avakāśa - space, room, opportunity

Derived from ava-kāś (to shine, appear), word for 'space' or 'leisure' or 'opportunity'.

Prefix: ava

Root: kāś (class 1)

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + suffix -dā (time).

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

सबलमुख्यानाम् (sabalamukhyānām) - of those with chief armies/forces, along with principal leaders

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sabalamukhya

sabalamukhya - possessing chief forces, along with principal leaders

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bala+mukhya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bala – force, strength, army
  noun (neuter)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'rājñām'.

प्राधान्येन (prādhānyena) - predominantly, mainly, by preeminence

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of prādhānya

prādhānya - preeminence, predominance, superiority

Derived from pradhāna (chief, principal) + -ya (suffix for abstract noun).

Prefix: pra

Root: dhā (class 3)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

Root: bhṛ (class 1)