महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-2

तस्य योधा महावीर्या नानादेशसमागताः ।
नानाप्रहरणा वीराः शोभयां चक्रिरे बलम् ॥२॥

2. tasya yodhā mahāvīryā nānādeśasamāgatāḥ ,
nānāpraharaṇā vīrāḥ śobhayāṁ cakrire balam.

2. tasya yodhāḥ mahāvīryāḥ nānādeśasamāgatāḥ |
nānāpraharaṇāḥ vīrāḥ śobhayām cakrire balam

2. His warriors, exceedingly valorous heroes who had assembled from various regions and bore diverse weapons, enhanced the splendor of the army.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Yuyudhāna/Satyaki) (his, of him)

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - exceedingly valorous, very powerful

• नानादेशसमागताः (nānādeśasamāgatāḥ) - assembled from various countries/regions

• नानाप्रहरणाः (nānāpraharaṇāḥ) - having various weapons

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones, warriors

• शोभयाम् (śobhayām) - splendor, beauty (as part of a periphrastic perfect verb)

• चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they caused to shine, they enhanced (when combined with śobhayām) (they made, they did)

• बलम् (balam) - the army, the force

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Yuyudhāna/Satyaki) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - exceedingly valorous, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great strength or valor, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, power
  noun (neuter)

नानादेशसमागताः (nānādeśasamāgatāḥ) - assembled from various countries/regions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānādeśasamāgata

nānādeśasamāgata - assembled from various countries

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective formed from nānā-deśa (various countries) and sam-ā-gata (assembled, arrived). samāgata is the past passive participle of root 'gam' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānādeśa+samāgata)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)
• samāgata – assembled, arrived, come together
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'gam' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

नानाप्रहरणाः (nānāpraharaṇāḥ) - having various weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānāpraharaṇa

nānāpraharaṇa - having various weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+praharaṇa)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• praharaṇa – weapon, missile, instrument of striking
  noun (neuter)
  from root 'hṛ' with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - man, hero, brave, warrior

शोभयाम् (śobhayām) - splendor, beauty (as part of a periphrastic perfect verb)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śobhā

śobhā - splendor, brilliance, beauty, grace

Note: Used as part of a periphrastic perfect construction with 'cakrire'.

चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they caused to shine, they enhanced (when combined with śobhayām) (they made, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

perfect middle

root 'kṛ', perfect tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

बलम् (balam) - the army, the force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force