महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-31

एष देशः सुविस्तीर्णः प्रभूतधनधान्यवान् ।
बभूव कौरवेयाणां बलेन सुसमाकुलः ॥३१॥

31. eṣa deśaḥ suvistīrṇaḥ prabhūtadhanadhānyavān ,
babhūva kauraveyāṇāṁ balena susamākulaḥ.

31. eṣaḥ deśaḥ suvistīrṇaḥ prabhūtadhanadhānyavān
babhūva kauraveyāṇām balena susamākulaḥ

31. This very extensive country, abundant in wealth and grain, became completely overrun by the forces of the Kauravas.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• देशः (deśaḥ) - country, region, place

• सुविस्तीर्णः (suvistīrṇaḥ) - very extensive, widely spread

• प्रभूतधनधान्यवान् (prabhūtadhanadhānyavān) - possessing abundant wealth and grain

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• कौरवेयाणाम् (kauraveyāṇām) - Refers to the descendants of Kuru, specifically Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons and their allies. (of the Kauravas)

• बलेन (balena) - by force, with an army

• सुसमाकुलः (susamākulaḥ) - completely filled, overwhelmed, thickly crowded

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, here

देशः (deśaḥ) - country, region, place

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - country, region, place

Root: diś (class 6)

सुविस्तीर्णः (suvistīrṇaḥ) - very extensive, widely spread

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suvistīrṇa

suvistīrṇa - very wide, extensive, broad

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'su' (well/very) + 'vi' (apart) + root 'stṛ' (to spread), meaning 'well spread out' or 'very extensive'.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+vistīrṇa)

• su – well, good, very
  indeclinable
• vistīrṇa – extensive, widespread
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from 'vi' + root 'stṛ' (to spread)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'deśaḥ'.

प्रभूतधनधान्यवान् (prabhūtadhanadhānyavān) - possessing abundant wealth and grain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhūtadhanadhānyavat

prabhūtadhanadhānyavat - abundant in wealth and grain

Possessive adjective formed with -vat suffix. Composed of prabhūta-dhana-dhānya.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prabhūta+dhana+dhānya)

• prabhūta – abundant, much, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from 'pra' + root 'bhū' (to be, become)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• dhānya – grain, corn
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'deśaḥ'.

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

कौरवेयाणाम् (kauraveyāṇām) - Refers to the descendants of Kuru, specifically Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons and their allies. (of the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kauraveya

kauraveya - a descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

From Kuru + -eya (patronymic suffix).

बलेन (balena) - by force, with an army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, power, army

Root: bal (class 1)

सुसमाकुलः (susamākulaḥ) - completely filled, overwhelmed, thickly crowded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susamākula

susamākula - completely filled, thickly crowded, overwhelmed

Compound: 'su' (well/very) + 'sam' (together/completely) + 'ākula' (full/crowded).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+samākula)

• su – well, good, very
  indeclinable
• samākula – filled, crowded, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'sam' + 'ā' + root 'kul' (to crowd, to collect)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'deśaḥ'.