महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-30

अहिच्छत्रं कालकूटं गङ्गाकूलं च भारत ।
वारणा वाटधानं च यामुनश्चैव पर्वतः ॥३०॥

30. ahicchatraṁ kālakūṭaṁ gaṅgākūlaṁ ca bhārata ,
vāraṇā vāṭadhānaṁ ca yāmunaścaiva parvataḥ.

30. ahicchatram kālakūṭam gaṅgākūlam ca bhārata
vāraṇā vāṭadhānam ca yāmunaḥ ca eva parvataḥ

30. O Bhārata, Ahicchatra, Kālakūṭa, and the banks of the Gaṅgā, along with Vāraṇā, Vāṭadhāna, and indeed the Yāmuna mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• अहिच्छत्रम् (ahicchatram) - Ahicchatra (name of a city/region)

• कालकूटम् (kālakūṭam) - Kālakūṭa (name of a region/mountain)

• गङ्गाकूलम् (gaṅgākūlam) - the bank of the Gaṅgā

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• वारणा (vāraṇā) - Vāraṇā (name of a city/region)

• वाटधानम् (vāṭadhānam) - Vāṭadhāna (name of a region/country)

• च (ca) - and

• यामुनः (yāmunaḥ) - The Yamunā mountain (the mountain near the Yamunā river). (related to the Yamunā river)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain

Words meanings and morphology

अहिच्छत्रम् (ahicchatram) - Ahicchatra (name of a city/region)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ahicchatra

ahicchatra - name of an ancient city, capital of North Pañcāla

Literally 'serpent-umbrella'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (ahi+chatra)

• ahi – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
• chatra – umbrella, canopy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: chad

कालकूटम् (kālakūṭam) - Kālakūṭa (name of a region/mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kālakūṭa

kālakūṭa - a mountain, a kind of poison, name of a region

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+kūṭa)

• kāla – black, time, death
  noun (masculine)
• kūṭa – peak, horn, heap, deception
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kūṭ (class 10)

गङ्गाकूलम् (gaṅgākūlam) - the bank of the Gaṅgā

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gaṅgākūla

gaṅgākūla - the bank of the Gaṅgā river

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaṅgā+kūla)

• gaṅgā – the river Ganges
  proper noun (feminine)
• kūla – bank, shore
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

वारणा (vāraṇā) - Vāraṇā (name of a city/region)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāraṇā

vāraṇā - name of a city or region, possibly Vārāṇasī (Varanasi) or a related place

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Accusative singular feminine form of the place name.

वाटधानम् (vāṭadhānam) - Vāṭadhāna (name of a region/country)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāṭadhāna

vāṭadhāna - name of a country or region

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यामुनः (yāmunaḥ) - The Yamunā mountain (the mountain near the Yamunā river). (related to the Yamunā river)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yāmuna

yāmuna - relating to the Yamunā river, produced in or near the Yamunā

Derived from Yamunā + aṇ suffix, meaning 'belonging to' or 'from'.

Note: Qualifies 'parvataḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

Root: pṛ