महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-21

सुदक्षिणश्च काम्बोजो यवनैश्च शकैस्तथा ।
उपाजगाम कौरव्यमक्षौहिण्या विशां पते ॥२१॥

21. sudakṣiṇaśca kāmbojo yavanaiśca śakaistathā ,
upājagāma kauravyamakṣauhiṇyā viśāṁ pate.

21. sudakṣiṇaḥ ca kāmbojaḥ yavanaiḥ ca śakaiḥ
tathā upājagāma kauravyam akṣauhiṇyā viśām pate

21. O lord of men, Sudakṣiṇa, the Kamboja king, along with Yavanas and Śakas, approached the Kaurava (Duryodhana) with an akṣauhiṇī army.

Words meanings summery:

• सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and

• काम्बोजः (kāmbojaḥ) - the Kamboja (king/person)

• यवनैः (yavanaiḥ) - by the Yavanas, with the Yavanas (Greeks/Ionians or other foreign groups)

• च (ca) - and

• शकैः (śakaiḥ) - by the Śakas, with the Śakas (Scythians or other Central Asian groups)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

• उपाजगाम (upājagāma) - approached, went near

• कौरव्यम् (kauravyam) - to Duryodhana (to the Kaurava (Duryodhana))

• अक्षौहिण्या (akṣauhiṇyā) - with an akṣauhiṇī (army)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudakṣiṇa

sudakṣiṇa - Sudakṣiṇa (name of a king, a Kamboja chief)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

काम्बोजः (kāmbojaḥ) - the Kamboja (king/person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmboja

kāmboja - belonging to Kamboja; a man of Kamboja (a country and its people)

Note: Appositive to Sudakṣiṇa.

यवनैः (yavanaiḥ) - by the Yavanas, with the Yavanas (Greeks/Ionians or other foreign groups)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yavana

yavana - a Greek, an Ionian; a foreigner (often referring to Greeks or similar Western peoples)

Note: Used with ca and tathā to indicate accompaniment.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शकैः (śakaiḥ) - by the Śakas, with the Śakas (Scythians or other Central Asian groups)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaka

śaka - a Scythian; a native of Śaka country (a Central Asian people)

Note: Used with ca and tathā to indicate accompaniment.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal stem tad.

Note: Reinforces the 'and' sense.

उपाजगाम (upājagāma) - approached, went near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of upāgam

Perfect active 3rd singular of √gam with prefixes upa and ā.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is Sudakṣiṇa.

कौरव्यम् (kauravyam) - to Duryodhana (to the Kaurava (Duryodhana))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - a descendant of Kuru; specifically Duryodhana in this context

Note: Object of upājagāma.

अक्षौहिण्या (akṣauhiṇyā) - with an akṣauhiṇī (army)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - a complete army (a specific large division of an army)

Note: Indicates accompaniment.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community, clan

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of the compound viśāmpate.

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Note: Vocative singular.