महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-19, verse-11
द्रुपदस्याप्यभूत्सेना नानादेशसमागतैः ।
शोभिता पुरुषैः शूरैः पुत्रैश्चास्य महारथैः ॥११॥
शोभिता पुरुषैः शूरैः पुत्रैश्चास्य महारथैः ॥११॥
11. drupadasyāpyabhūtsenā nānādeśasamāgataiḥ ,
śobhitā puruṣaiḥ śūraiḥ putraiścāsya mahārathaiḥ.
śobhitā puruṣaiḥ śūraiḥ putraiścāsya mahārathaiḥ.
11.
drupadasya api abhūt senā nānādeśasamāgataiḥ
śobhitā puruṣaiḥ śūraiḥ putraiḥ ca asya mahārathaiḥ
śobhitā puruṣaiḥ śūraiḥ putraiḥ ca asya mahārathaiḥ
11.
Drupada also had an army, graced by valiant men and his great charioteer sons, all of whom had gathered from various regions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada
- अपि (api) - also; even; too
- अभूत् (abhūt) - was; came into being; occurred
- सेना (senā) - army; military force
- नानादेशसमागतैः (nānādeśasamāgataiḥ) - by those who had assembled from various countries/regions
- शोभिता (śobhitā) - adorned; graced; beautified
- पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men; by individuals
- शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by brave; by heroic; by valiant
- पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons; by children
- च (ca) - and; also
- अस्य (asya) - of Drupada (his; its; of him; of this)
- महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers; by warriors of high rank
Words meanings and morphology
द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada
drupada - Drupada (name of a king, father of Draupadī)
अपि (api) - also; even; too
(indeclinable)
अभूत् (abhūt) - was; came into being; occurred
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice.
Root: bhū (class 1)
सेना (senā) - army; military force
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - an army, host, military force; a weapon
नानादेशसमागतैः (nānādeśasamāgataiḥ) - by those who had assembled from various countries/regions
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānādeśasamāgata
nānādeśasamāgata - assembled or gathered from various countries/regions
Past Passive Participle
Compound of `nānādeśa` (various countries) and `samāgata` (assembled), which is the PPP of `sam` + `ā` + root `gam`.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+deśa+samāgata)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold; separately
indeclinable - deśa – country, region, place, district
noun (masculine) - samāgata – assembled, met, gathered, arrived
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From `sam` + `ā` + root `gam` (to go, come) + suffix `kta`.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
शोभिता (śobhitā) - adorned; graced; beautified
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śobhita
śobhita - adorned, decorated, beautified, splendid, shining
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `śubh` (to shine, be splendid, adorn) with suffix `kta`.
Root: śubh (class 1)
पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men; by individuals
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣa
puruṣa - a man, male; a human being, person; the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by brave; by heroic; by valiant
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior
पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons; by children
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son; child
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of Drupada (his; its; of him; of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers; by warriors of high rank
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great charioteer; a warrior capable of fighting many thousands of adversaries simultaneously
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, large, extensive, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot; a warrior who fights from a chariot
noun (masculine)