महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-27

एवमेकादशावृत्ताः सेना दुर्योधनस्य ताः ।
युयुत्समानाः कौन्तेयान्नानाध्वजसमाकुलाः ॥२७॥

27. evamekādaśāvṛttāḥ senā duryodhanasya tāḥ ,
yuyutsamānāḥ kaunteyānnānādhvajasamākulāḥ.

27. evam ekādaśa āvṛttāḥ senāḥ duryodhanasya tāḥ
yuyutsamānāḥ kaunteyān nānādhvajasamākulāḥ

27. In this manner, those eleven armies of Duryodhana, filled with various banners and eager to fight the sons of Kunti (Kaunteyas), were deployed.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, indeed

• एकादश (ekādaśa) - eleven

• आवृत्ताः (āvṛttāḥ) - arrayed, deployed (assembled, arrayed, returned, encircled)

• सेनाः (senāḥ) - armies

• दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• युयुत्समानाः (yuyutsamānāḥ) - desirous of fighting, wishing to fight

• कौन्तेयान् (kaunteyān) - the sons of Kunti (Pandavas)

• नानाध्वजसमाकुलाः (nānādhvajasamākulāḥ) - filled with various banners, crowded with diverse flags

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, indeed

(indeclinable)

एकादश (ekādaśa) - eleven

(numeral)

Compound type : dvandva (eka+daśan)

• eka – one, single
  numeral
• daśan – ten
  numeral

आवृत्ताः (āvṛttāḥ) - arrayed, deployed (assembled, arrayed, returned, encircled)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of āvṛtta

āvṛtta - turned, returned, surrounded, arrayed, covered

Past Passive Participle

from ā + vṛt

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सेनाः (senāḥ) - armies

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of senā

senā - army, host, troop, military force

दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

युयुत्समानाः (yuyutsamānāḥ) - desirous of fighting, wishing to fight

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yuyutsamāna

yuyutsamāna - desirous of fighting, militant

Present Desiderative Participle

from yudh (desiderative root `yuyutsā` + śānac)

Root: yudh (class 4)

कौन्तेयान् (kaunteyān) - the sons of Kunti (Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti, a Pandava

Derived from Kunti with a taddhita suffix (ḍhak)

नानाध्वजसमाकुलाः (nānādhvajasamākulāḥ) - filled with various banners, crowded with diverse flags

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nānādhvajasamākula

nānādhvajasamākula - crowded/filled with various banners/flags

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānādhvaja+samākula)

• nānādhvaja – various banners
  noun (masculine)
• samākula – crowded, filled, confused
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam + ā + kul
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kul (class 1)