महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-19, verse-14

तथैव धार्तराष्ट्रस्य हर्षं समभिवर्धयन् ।
भगदत्तो महीपालः सेनामक्षौहिणीं ददौ ॥१४॥

14. tathaiva dhārtarāṣṭrasya harṣaṁ samabhivardhayan ,
bhagadatto mahīpālaḥ senāmakṣauhiṇīṁ dadau.

14. tathaiva dhārtarāṣṭrasya harṣam samabhivardhayan
bhagadattaḥ mahīpālaḥ senām akṣauhiṇīm dadau

14. Similarly, King Bhagadatta, greatly enhancing the joy of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana), gave an akṣauhiṇī of troops.

Words meanings summery:

• तथैव (tathaiva) - similarly, in the same way, just so

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Duryodhana, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, of the Kuru prince)

• हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, excitement

• समभिवर्धयन् (samabhivardhayan) - greatly enhancing (increasing, causing to grow, developing, promoting)

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - King Bhagadatta of Prāgjyotiṣa (Bhagadatta)

• महीपालः (mahīpālaḥ) - king, ruler, protector of the earth

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host, forces

• अक्षौहिणीम् (akṣauhiṇīm) - an akṣauhiṇī (a large army division)

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave, he offered

Words meanings and morphology

तथैव (tathaiva) - similarly, in the same way, just so

(indeclinable)

Combination of indeclinable `tathā` (thus) and indeclinable `eva` (indeed).

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Duryodhana, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, of the Kuru prince)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; an epithet for Duryodhana and his brothers

Derived from `Dhṛtarāṣṭra`.

हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, excitement

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, thrill, pleasure

From root `hṛṣ` (to be excited, rejoice).

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

समभिवर्धयन् (samabhivardhayan) - greatly enhancing (increasing, causing to grow, developing, promoting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vardhaya

vardhaya - to cause to grow, to increase, to promote

Present Participle (śatṛ suffix), Causative

Causative stem of root `vṛdh` (to grow, prosper) with prefixes `sam-abhi-`. `śatṛ` suffix (active present participle).

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - King Bhagadatta of Prāgjyotiṣa (Bhagadatta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (name of a king)

महीपालः (mahīpālaḥ) - king, ruler, protector of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - king, ruler, protector of the earth

Compound of `mahī` (earth) and `pāla` (protector).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  From root `pā` (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host, forces

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

अक्षौहिणीम् (akṣauhiṇīm) - an akṣauhiṇī (a large army division)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - an akṣauhiṇī (a specific large division of an army, typically consisting of 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 cavalry, and 109,350 infantry)

ददौ (dadau) - he gave, he offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Perfect (liṭ) form, 3rd person singular.

Root: dā (class 3)