महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-183, verse-4

ततः सूतः स मेऽत्यर्थं कश्मलं प्राविशन्महत् ।
पृथिव्यां च शराघातान्निपपात मुमोह च ॥४॥

4. tataḥ sūtaḥ sa me'tyarthaṁ kaśmalaṁ prāviśanmahat ,
pṛthivyāṁ ca śarāghātānnipapāta mumoha ca.

4. tataḥ sūtaḥ saḥ me atyartham kaśmalam prāviśat
mahat pṛthivyām ca śarāghātāt nipapāta mumoha ca

4. tataḥ saḥ me sūtaḥ atyartham mahat kaśmalam
prāviśat ca śarāghātāt pṛthivyām nipapāta ca mumoha

4. Then, a great state of unconsciousness (kaśmala) seized my charioteer; and from the impact of the arrows, he fell to the ground and fainted.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer

• सः (saḥ) - he (the charioteer) (he, that)

• मे (me) - my (charioteer) (my, to me, for me)

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly

• कश्मलम् (kaśmalam) - confusion, distress, unconsciousness

• प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered, seized

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, on the ground

• च (ca) - and, also

• शराघातात् (śarāghātāt) - from the impact of arrows

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down

• मुमोह (mumoha) - fainted, lost consciousness, became bewildered

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer

सः (saḥ) - he (the charioteer) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

मे (me) - my (charioteer) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+artha)

• ati – over, beyond, very
  indeclinable
• artha – meaning, purpose, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially here.

कश्मलम् (kaśmalam) - confusion, distress, unconsciousness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kaśmala

kaśmala - confusion, faintness, distress

प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered, seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of praviś

Imperfect

Formed from the root 'viś' with the prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Modifies 'kaśmalam'.

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शराघातात् (śarāghātāt) - from the impact of arrows

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śarāghāta

śarāghāta - impact/blow of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+āghāta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āghāta – blow, impact
  noun (masculine)

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nipat

Perfect

Formed from the root 'pat' with the prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

मुमोह (mumoha) - fainted, lost consciousness, became bewildered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of muh

Perfect

Perfect tense form of the root 'muh'.

Root: muh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)