महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-183, verse-10

तथा तु पतिते राजन्मयि रामो मुदा युतः ।
उदक्रोशन्महानादं सह तैरनुयायिभिः ॥१०॥

10. tathā tu patite rājanmayi rāmo mudā yutaḥ ,
udakrośanmahānādaṁ saha tairanuyāyibhiḥ.

10. tathā tu patite rājan mayi rāmaḥ mudā yutaḥ
udakrośat mahā-nādaṃ saha taiḥ anuyāyibhiḥ

10. rājan tu tathā mayi patite mudā yutaḥ rāmaḥ
taiḥ anuyāyibhiḥ saha mahā-nādaṃ udakrośat

10. And thus, O King, when I had fallen, Rāma, filled with joy, cried out with a great roar along with his followers.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• पतिते (patite) - having fallen, when I had fallen

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, when I

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

• युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by, joined with

• उदक्रोशत् (udakrośat) - cried out, shouted loudly

• महा-नादं (mahā-nādaṁ) - a great cry, a mighty roar

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• तैः (taiḥ) - with those, by those

• अनुयायिभिः (anuyāyibhiḥ) - by the followers, with the followers

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

पतिते (patite) - having fallen, when I had fallen

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, dropped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `pat` (to fall) and suffix `kta` (P.P.P.).

Root: pat (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, when I

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, black

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, happiness

युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by, joined with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuta

yuta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `yuj` (to join, to unite) and suffix `kta` (P.P.P.).

Root: yuj (class 7)

उदक्रोशत् (udakrośat) - cried out, shouted loudly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kruś

Imperfect Active

Root `kruś` (class 1) with prefix `ut`. Imperfect, 3rd person, singular, active voice.

Prefix: ut

Root: kruś (class 1)

महा-नादं (mahā-nādaṁ) - a great cry, a mighty roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-nāda

mahā-nāda - great sound, mighty roar

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+nāda)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - with those, by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अनुयायिभिः (anuyāyibhiḥ) - by the followers, with the followers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anuyāyin

anuyāyin - follower, attendant

Derived from `anu-yā` (to follow) + `ini` suffix.

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)