महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-183, verse-25
एतदौत्पातिकं घोरमासीद्भरतसत्तम ।
विसंज्ञकल्पे धरणीं गते रामे महात्मनि ॥२५॥
विसंज्ञकल्पे धरणीं गते रामे महात्मनि ॥२५॥
25. etadautpātikaṁ ghoramāsīdbharatasattama ,
visaṁjñakalpe dharaṇīṁ gate rāme mahātmani.
visaṁjñakalpe dharaṇīṁ gate rāme mahātmani.
25.
etat autpātikam ghoram āsīt bharatasattama
visaṃjñakalpe dharaṇīm gate rāme mahātmani
visaṃjñakalpe dharaṇīm gate rāme mahātmani
25.
bharatasattama etat autpātikam ghoram āsīt
rāme mahātmani visaṃjñakalpe dharaṇīm gate
rāme mahātmani visaṃjñakalpe dharaṇīm gate
25.
This dreadful omen occurred, O best of Bharatas, when the noble Rama, having fallen to the ground, was almost unconscious.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एतत् (etat) - this, this one
- औत्पातिकम् (autpātikam) - ominous (event) (ominous, portending evil, relating to portents)
- घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful (omen) (dreadful, terrible, frightful)
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
- भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas (an address to a king or prince of the Bharata lineage) (O best of Bharatas, O most excellent among Bharatas)
- विसंज्ञकल्पे (visaṁjñakalpe) - almost unconscious (Rama) (almost unconscious, as if senseless)
- धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - to the ground (earth, ground)
- गते (gate) - having fallen (to the ground) (having gone, fallen, reached)
- रामे (rāme) - Rama
- महात्मनि (mahātmani) - in the noble Rama, who possessed a great (ātman) (in the great-souled (ātman), in the noble (ātman))
Words meanings and morphology
एतत् (etat) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
औत्पातिकम् (autpātikam) - ominous (event) (ominous, portending evil, relating to portents)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of autpātika
autpātika - ominous, portentous, relating to a portent or calamity
Derived from 'utpāta' (portent, calamity)
घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful (omen) (dreadful, terrible, frightful)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, frightful, fierce, awful
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas (an address to a king or prince of the Bharata lineage) (O best of Bharatas, O most excellent among Bharatas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama
bharatasattama - the most excellent of the Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king, name of a country
proper noun (masculine) - sattama – most excellent, best
adjective (masculine)
Superlative degree of 'sat' (good/excellent)
विसंज्ञकल्पे (visaṁjñakalpe) - almost unconscious (Rama) (almost unconscious, as if senseless)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of visaṃjñakalpa
visaṁjñakalpa - almost senseless, nearly unconscious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi-saṃjña+kalpa)
- vi-saṃjña – unconscious, senseless
adjective (neuter)
Compound of 'vi' (privative) and 'saṃjñā' (consciousness)
Prefix: vi - kalpa – like, similar to, almost, nearly
suffix/adjective (masculine)
Suffix implying similarity or approximation
Note: Agrees with 'rāme'
धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - to the ground (earth, ground)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī
dharaṇī - earth, ground, soil
गते (gate) - having fallen (to the ground) (having gone, fallen, reached)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, arrived, moved, passed, fallen
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction, agrees with 'rāme'
रामे (rāme) - Rama
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (a proper name), pleasing, black
Note: Used in locative absolute construction
महात्मनि (mahātmani) - in the noble Rama, who possessed a great (ātman) (in the great-souled (ātman), in the noble (ātman))
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, a great being
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence, vital breath, the supreme (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'rāme'