महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-183, verse-24

दीप्तायां दिशि गोमायुर्दारुणं मुहुरुन्नदत् ।
अनाहता दुन्दुभयो विनेदुर्भृशनिस्वनाः ॥२४॥

24. dīptāyāṁ diśi gomāyurdāruṇaṁ muhurunnadat ,
anāhatā dundubhayo vinedurbhṛśanisvanāḥ.

24. dīptāyām diśi gomāyuḥ dāruṇam muhuḥ unnadat
anāhatāḥ dundubhayḥ vineduḥ bhṛśanisvanāḥ

24. dīptāyām diśi gomāyuḥ dāruṇam muhuḥ unnadat
anāhatāḥ bhṛśanisvanāḥ dundubhayḥ vineduḥ

24. In the blazing direction, a jackal howled terribly and repeatedly. Un-struck drums roared with extremely loud sounds.

Words meanings summery:

• दीप्तायाम् (dīptāyām) - in the blazing (direction) (in the blazing, in the shining, in the inflamed)

• दिशि (diśi) - in the direction, in the quarter, in the region

• गोमायुः (gomāyuḥ) - jackal

• दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terribly, fiercely (used adverbially) (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently

• उन्नदत् (unnadat) - howling (jackal) (howling, roaring, crying loudly)

• अनाहताः (anāhatāḥ) - un-struck (drums) (un-struck, un-beaten, not hurt)

• दुन्दुभय्ः (dundubhayḥ) - drums

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - roared, sounded, cried out

• भृशनिस्वनाः (bhṛśanisvanāḥ) - with extremely loud sounds (describing drums) (having extremely loud sounds/noises)

Words meanings and morphology

दीप्तायाम् (dīptāyām) - in the blazing (direction) (in the blazing, in the shining, in the inflamed)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, shining, glowing, splendid, inflamed, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dīp (to shine, blaze)

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'diśi'

दिशि (diśi) - in the direction, in the quarter, in the region

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region, point of the compass

गोमायुः (gomāyuḥ) - jackal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gomāyu

gomāyu - jackal, wolf

दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terribly, fiercely (used adverbially) (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, severe, harsh, fierce, cruel

Note: Used adverbially to modify 'unnadat'

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently

(indeclinable)

उन्नदत् (unnadat) - howling (jackal) (howling, roaring, crying loudly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of un-nad

un-nad - to cry out, to roar, to sound loudly

Present Active Participle

Derived from root nad (to sound) with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'gomāyuḥ'

अनाहताः (anāhatāḥ) - un-struck (drums) (un-struck, un-beaten, not hurt)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anāhata

anāhata - un-struck, un-beaten, pure, unharmed, fresh

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Compound of 'an' (negation) and 'āhata' (struck)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āhata)

• an – un-, not (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• āhata – struck, beaten, wounded, attacked
  verbal derivative (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike) with upasarga ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'dundubhayḥ'

दुन्दुभय्ः (dundubhayḥ) - drums

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dundubhi

dundubhi - drum, kettle-drum, war-drum

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - roared, sounded, cried out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vi-nad

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Root nad with upasarga vi

भृशनिस्वनाः (bhṛśanisvanāḥ) - with extremely loud sounds (describing drums) (having extremely loud sounds/noises)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛśanisvana

bhṛśanisvana - having very loud sounds, making a great noise

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhṛśa+nisvana)

• bhṛśa – much, excessive, strong, loud, sharp
  adjective
• nisvana – sound, noise, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root svan (to sound) with upasarga ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dundubhayḥ'