महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-183, verse-1

भीष्म उवाच ।
ततः प्रभाते राजेन्द्र सूर्ये विमल उद्गते ।
भार्गवस्य मया सार्धं पुनर्युद्धमवर्तत ॥१॥

1. bhīṣma uvāca ,
tataḥ prabhāte rājendra sūrye vimala udgate ,
bhārgavasya mayā sārdhaṁ punaryuddhamavartata.

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca tatas prabhāte rājan indra sūrye vimale
udgate bhārgavasya mayā sārdham punaḥ yuddham avartata

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca tatas he rājan indra,
prabhāte sūrye vimale udgate,
mayā sārdham bhārgavasya punaḥ yuddham avartata

1. Bhishma said: Then, O king (rāja-indra), in the morning, when the sun had risen clear and bright, another battle (yuddha) ensued between me and Bhārgava (Paraśurāma).

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter

• प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn

• राजन् (rājan) - king

• इन्द्र (indra) - chief, best

• सूर्ये (sūrye) - in the sun, when the sun

• विमले (vimale) - pure, clear, spotless

• उद्गते (udgate) - risen, ascended

• भार्गवस्य (bhārgavasya) - of Paraśurāma (of Bhārgava)

• मया (mayā) - by Bhishma (by me, with me)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• अवर्तत (avartata) - occurred, took place

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name); terrible, formidable

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √vac

Perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prabhāta

prabhāta - morning, dawn

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Part of vocative address rājendra.

इन्द्र (indra) - chief, best

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of a deity); chief, best

Note: Part of vocative address rājendra.

सूर्ये (sūrye) - in the sun, when the sun

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun

विमले (vimale) - pure, clear, spotless

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clear

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mala)

• vi – without
  indeclinable
• mala – dirt, impurity
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with sūrye.

उद्गते (udgate) - risen, ascended

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of udgata

udgata - risen, ascended, appeared

Past Passive Participle

from root gam + prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sūrye, forming a locative absolute construction.

भार्गवस्य (bhārgavasya) - of Paraśurāma (of Bhārgava)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu; Paraśurāma

Note: Here used with sārdham, meaning 'with'.

मया (mayā) - by Bhishma (by me, with me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight; fought (PPP)

Past Passive Participle (from yudh)

Root: yudh (class 4)

अवर्तत (avartata) - occurred, took place

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of √vṛt

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada

Root: vṛt (class 1)