महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-183, verse-23

ववुश्च वाताः परुषाश्चलिता च वसुंधरा ।
गृध्रा बडाश्च कङ्काश्च परिपेतुर्मुदा युताः ॥२३॥

23. vavuśca vātāḥ paruṣāścalitā ca vasuṁdharā ,
gṛdhrā baḍāśca kaṅkāśca paripeturmudā yutāḥ.

23. vavuḥ ca vātāḥ paruṣāḥ ca calitā ca vasundharā
gṛdhrāḥ baḍāḥ ca kaṅkāḥ ca paripeyuḥ mudā yutāḥ

23. paruṣāḥ vātāḥ ca vavuḥ ca vasundharā calitā
gṛdhrāḥ baḍāḥ ca kaṅkāḥ ca mudā yutāḥ paripeyuḥ

23. Harsh winds blew, and the earth trembled. Vultures, ominous birds (baḍāḥ), and kites flew around gleefully.

Words meanings summery:

• ववुः (vavuḥ) - blew

• च (ca) - and

• वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds (winds, breaths)

• परुषाः (paruṣāḥ) - harsh (winds) (harsh, rough, cruel)

• च (ca) - and

• चलिता (calitā) - trembled (earth) (trembled, moved, agitated)

• च (ca) - and

• वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - earth (earth, ground, she who holds wealth)

• गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures

• बडाः (baḍāḥ) - a type of large, ominous bird often associated with bad omens, here translated as 'ominous birds' (ominous birds, eagles, crows)

• च (ca) - and

• कङ्काः (kaṅkāḥ) - kites (as birds of prey or ill omen) (kites, herons)

• च (ca) - and

• परिपेयुः (paripeyuḥ) - flew around

• मुदा (mudā) - gleefully (with joy, happily, gleefully)

• युताः (yutāḥ) - endowed with (joy) (joined, endowed with, accompanied by)

Words meanings and morphology

ववुः (vavuḥ) - blew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vā

Root: vā (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds (winds, breaths)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta

vāta - wind, air, breath, moving

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vā (to blow)

Root: vā (class 2)

परुषाः (paruṣāḥ) - harsh (winds) (harsh, rough, cruel)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, coarse, cruel, hard

Note: Agrees with 'vātāḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चलिता (calitā) - trembled (earth) (trembled, moved, agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of calita

calita - moved, trembled, agitated, shaken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root cal (to move, tremble)

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vasundharā'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - earth (earth, ground, she who holds wealth)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - earth (literally 'bearer of wealth')

गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛdhra

gṛdhra - vulture, greedy

बडाः (baḍāḥ) - a type of large, ominous bird often associated with bad omens, here translated as 'ominous birds' (ominous birds, eagles, crows)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of baḍa

baḍa - a type of bird, often associated with ill omens (e.g., eagle, crow), a kind of fish

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कङ्काः (kaṅkāḥ) - kites (as birds of prey or ill omen) (kites, herons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaṅka

kaṅka - a kind of heron or crane, a kite, a vulture

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परिपेयुः (paripeyuḥ) - flew around

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Prefix: pari

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Root pat with upasarga pari

मुदा (mudā) - gleefully (with joy, happily, gleefully)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, gladness, pleasure

युताः (yutāḥ) - endowed with (joy) (joined, endowed with, accompanied by)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuta

yuta - joined, united, endowed with, accompanied by, fit, proper

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'gṛdhrāḥ', 'baḍāḥ', and 'kaṅkāḥ'