महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-183, verse-22

उल्काश्च शतशः पेतुः सनिर्घाताः सकम्पनाः ।
अर्कं च सहसा दीप्तं स्वर्भानुरभिसंवृणोत् ॥२२॥

22. ulkāśca śataśaḥ petuḥ sanirghātāḥ sakampanāḥ ,
arkaṁ ca sahasā dīptaṁ svarbhānurabhisaṁvṛṇot.

22. ulkāḥ ca śataśaḥ petuḥ sanirghātāḥ sakampanāḥ
arkam ca sahasā dīptam svarbhānuḥ abhisaṃvṛṇot

22. ca śataśaḥ sanirghātāḥ sakampanāḥ ulkāḥ petuḥ
ca sahasā svarbhānuḥ dīptam arkam abhisaṃvṛṇot

22. And hundreds of meteors fell, accompanied by crashing sounds and tremors. And suddenly, the eclipse demon Rahu completely covered the blazing sun.

Words meanings summery:

• उल्काः (ulkāḥ) - meteors (meteor, firebrand, torch)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds (by hundreds, in hundreds)

• पेतुः (petuḥ) - fell (they fell)

• सनिर्घाताः (sanirghātāḥ) - accompanied by crashing sounds (with crashing sound, accompanied by thunder)

• सकम्पनाः (sakampanāḥ) - accompanied by tremors (with trembling, accompanied by tremors)

• अर्कम् (arkam) - the sun (sun, ray, fire)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly, quickly)

• दीप्तम् (dīptam) - blazing, radiant (blazing, radiant, inflamed)

• स्वर्भानुः (svarbhānuḥ) - the eclipse demon Rahu (Rahu (eclipse demon, lit. 'light of heaven'))

• अभिसंवृणोत् (abhisaṁvṛṇot) - completely covered (he completely covered)

Words meanings and morphology

उल्काः (ulkāḥ) - meteors (meteor, firebrand, torch)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ulkā

ulkā - meteor, firebrand, torch

Note: Subject of 'petuḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects clauses or items.

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds (by hundreds, in hundreds)

(indeclinable)

From 'śata' (hundred) with suffix '-śas'.

Note: Modifies 'petuḥ'.

पेतुः (petuḥ) - fell (they fell)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (liṭ) of pat

Perfect tense, active voice, third person plural

Root √pat, 1st class, Parasmaipada, perfect (liṭ), 3rd person plural. Reduplicated.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'ulkāḥ'.

सनिर्घाताः (sanirghātāḥ) - accompanied by crashing sounds (with crashing sound, accompanied by thunder)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sanirghāta

sanirghāta - accompanied by crashing sound/thunder

Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa' (with).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nirghāta)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• nirghāta – crash, thunder, impact
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nir

Note: Qualifies 'ulkāḥ'.

सकम्पनाः (sakampanāḥ) - accompanied by tremors (with trembling, accompanied by tremors)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sakampana

sakampana - accompanied by trembling/tremors

Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa' (with).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kampana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kampana – trembling, shaking, tremor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ulkāḥ'.

अर्कम् (arkam) - the sun (sun, ray, fire)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, ray of light, fire, praise

Note: Object of 'abhisaṃvṛṇot'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects clauses.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly, quickly)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental of 'sahasa' (force), used adverbially.

Note: Modifies 'abhisaṃvṛṇot'.

दीप्तम् (dīptam) - blazing, radiant (blazing, radiant, inflamed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, shining, radiant, splendid

Past Passive Participle

From root √dīp (to shine, blaze), suffix -ta.

Root: dīp (class 4)

स्वर्भानुः (svarbhānuḥ) - the eclipse demon Rahu (Rahu (eclipse demon, lit. 'light of heaven'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarbhānu

svarbhānu - Rahu, the eclipse demon (literally 'light of heaven')

Compound: svar (heaven, light) + bhānu (light, ray, sun).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svar+bhānu)

• svar – heaven, sky, light
  noun (neuter)
• bhānu – light, ray, sun, splendid
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'abhisaṃvṛṇot'.

अभिसंवृणोत् (abhisaṁvṛṇot) - completely covered (he completely covered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of abhisaṃvṛ

Imperfect tense, active voice, third person singular

Root √vṛ (to cover) with prefixes 'abhi-' and 'sam-'. Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada. Augmented with 'a-'.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Verb for 'svarbhānuḥ'.