महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-183, verse-16

हयाश्च मे संगृहीतास्तया वै महानद्या संयति कौरवेन्द्र ।
पादौ जनन्याः प्रतिपूज्य चाहं तथार्ष्टिषेणं रथमभ्यरोहम् ॥१६॥

16. hayāśca me saṁgṛhītāstayā vai; mahānadyā saṁyati kauravendra ,
pādau jananyāḥ pratipūjya cāhaṁ; tathārṣṭiṣeṇaṁ rathamabhyaroham.

16. hayāḥ ca me saṃgṛhītāḥ tayā vai
mahānadyā saṃyati kauravendra
pādau jananyāḥ pratipūjya ca aham
tathā ārṣṭiṣeṇam ratham abhyaroham

16. kauravendra,
ca me hayāḥ tayā vai mahānadyā saṃyati saṃgṛhītāḥ.
ca aham jananyāḥ pādau pratipūjya tathā ārṣṭiṣeṇam ratham abhyaroham

16. O chief of the Kauravas, my horses were indeed restrained by that great river during the battle. And I, having honored my mother's feet, then mounted the chariot belonging to Ārṣṭiṣeṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• संगृहीताः (saṁgṛhītāḥ) - restrained (seized, restrained, captured)

• तया (tayā) - by her (referring to the great river) (by her, by that)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly)

• महानद्या (mahānadyā) - by the great river

• संयति (saṁyati) - during the battle (in battle, in conflict, in restraint)

• कौरवेन्द्र (kauravendra) - O chief of the Kauravas (O chief of the Kauravas, O king of the Kauravas)

• पादौ (pādau) - feet (two feet, feet)

• जनन्याः (jananyāḥ) - of the mother (of the mother, from the mother)

• प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - having honored (having honored, having worshipped)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तथा (tathā) - then (thus, so, then)

• आर्ष्टिषेणम् (ārṣṭiṣeṇam) - belonging to Ārṣṭiṣeṇa (chariot of Ārṣṭiṣeṇa) (belonging to Ṛṣṭiṣeṇa, son of Ṛṣṭiṣeṇa)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• अभ्यरोहम् (abhyaroham) - I mounted (I mounted, I ascended)

Words meanings and morphology

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Alternative form for mama.

संगृहीताः (saṁgṛhītāḥ) - restrained (seized, restrained, captured)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃgṛhīta

saṁgṛhīta - seized, restrained, captured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root grah (to seize) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

तया (tayā) - by her (referring to the great river) (by her, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Refers to 'mahānadyā'.

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

महानद्या (mahānadyā) - by the great river

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahānadī

mahānadī - great river

Compound type : Karmadharaya (mahā+nadī)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
  Root: nad

संयति (saṁyati) - during the battle (in battle, in conflict, in restraint)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saṃyati

saṁyati - battle, conflict, restraint

From root yam (to restrain) with sam

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

कौरवेन्द्र (kauravendra) - O chief of the Kauravas (O chief of the Kauravas, O king of the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravendra

kauravendra - chief of the Kauravas, king of the Kauravas

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kaurava+indra)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, king
  noun (masculine)

पादौ (pādau) - feet (two feet, feet)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg

Root: pad (class 4)

जनन्याः (jananyāḥ) - of the mother (of the mother, from the mother)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of jananī

jananī - mother

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: The mother refers to the river goddess from the previous verse.

प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - having honored (having honored, having worshipped)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root pūj (to honor) with upasarga prati

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of 'abhyaroham'.

तथा (tathā) - then (thus, so, then)

(indeclinable)

आर्ष्टिषेणम् (ārṣṭiṣeṇam) - belonging to Ārṣṭiṣeṇa (chariot of Ārṣṭiṣeṇa) (belonging to Ṛṣṭiṣeṇa, son of Ṛṣṭiṣeṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārṣṭiṣeṇa

ārṣṭiṣeṇa - descendant of Ṛṣṭiṣeṇa, belonging to Ṛṣṭiṣeṇa

'ā' prefix indicates patronymic or relation to Ṛṣṭiṣeṇa

Note: Modifies 'ratham'.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram

Note: Object of 'abhyaroham'.

अभ्यरोहम् (abhyaroham) - I mounted (I mounted, I ascended)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhiruh

Imperfect

'a'-augment + upasarga abhi + root ruh + personal ending. The stem for imperfect 1st singular is formed as 'aroham'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: ruh (class 1)