महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-183, verse-26

ततो रविर्मन्दमरीचिमण्डलो जगामास्तं पांसुपुञ्जावगाढः ।
निशा व्यगाहत्सुखशीतमारुता ततो युद्धं प्रत्यवहारयावः ॥२६॥

26. tato ravirmandamarīcimaṇḍalo; jagāmāstaṁ pāṁsupuñjāvagāḍhaḥ ,
niśā vyagāhatsukhaśītamārutā; tato yuddhaṁ pratyavahārayāvaḥ.

26. tataḥ raviḥ mandamarīcimaṇḍalaḥ
jagāma astam pāṃsupuñjāvagāḍhaḥ
niśā vyagāhat sukhaśītamārutā
tataḥ yuddham pratyavahārayāvaḥ

26. tataḥ mandamarīcimaṇḍalaḥ
pāṃsupuñjāvagāḍhaḥ raviḥ astam jagāma
sukhaśītamārutā niśā vyagāhat
tataḥ yuddham pratyavahārayāvaḥ

26. Then, the sun, with its disk of faint rays and immersed in mounds of dust, set. Night, with its pleasantly cool breezes, spread. Therefore, we halted the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

• रविः (raviḥ) - sun

• मन्दमरीचिमण्डलः (mandamarīcimaṇḍalaḥ) - the sun, characterized by a disk of faint rays (having a disk of faint rays)

• जगाम (jagāma) - set (referring to the sun) (went, proceeded, reached)

• अस्तम् (astam) - to setting (of the sun) (setting, disappearance, home)

• पांसुपुञ्जावगाढः (pāṁsupuñjāvagāḍhaḥ) - the sun, immersed in mounds of dust (immersed in heaps of dust, covered by mounds of dust)

• निशा (niśā) - night

• व्यगाहत् (vyagāhat) - spread (night) (entered, spread, penetrated)

• सुखशीतमारुता (sukhaśītamārutā) - night, characterized by pleasantly cool winds (having pleasantly cool winds)

• ततः (tataḥ) - therefore (then, thereupon, therefore, from that)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)

• प्रत्यवहारयावः (pratyavahārayāvaḥ) - we halted (the battle) (we caused to be withdrawn, we halted, we stopped)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

रविः (raviḥ) - sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ravi

ravi - sun, sun-god

मन्दमरीचिमण्डलः (mandamarīcimaṇḍalaḥ) - the sun, characterized by a disk of faint rays (having a disk of faint rays)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mandamarīcimaṇḍala

mandamarīcimaṇḍala - having a disk of faint rays

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manda+marīci+maṇḍala)

• manda – faint, slow, dull, weak
  adjective (neuter)
• marīci – ray of light, beam, particle of light
  noun (masculine)
• maṇḍala – disk, orb, circle, region, group
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'raviḥ'

जगाम (jagāma) - set (referring to the sun) (went, proceeded, reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अस्तम् (astam) - to setting (of the sun) (setting, disappearance, home)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asta

asta - setting, disappearance (especially of sun/moon), home

Note: Used adverbially with 'jagāma' to mean 'went to set'

पांसुपुञ्जावगाढः (pāṁsupuñjāvagāḍhaḥ) - the sun, immersed in mounds of dust (immersed in heaps of dust, covered by mounds of dust)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṃsupuñjāvagāḍha

pāṁsupuñjāvagāḍha - immersed in heaps of dust

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāṃsu+puñja+avagāḍha)

• pāṃsu – dust, sand, fine powder
  noun (masculine)
• puñja – heap, pile, mass, accumulation
  noun (masculine)
• avagāḍha – immersed, plunged, sunk deep
  verbal derivative (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gah (to plunge) with upasarga ava
  Prefix: ava
  Root: gah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'raviḥ'

निशा (niśā) - night

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night

व्यगाहत् (vyagāhat) - spread (night) (entered, spread, penetrated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of vi-gah

Prefix: vi

Root: gah (class 1)

सुखशीतमारुता (sukhaśītamārutā) - night, characterized by pleasantly cool winds (having pleasantly cool winds)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sukhaśītamāruta

sukhaśītamāruta - having pleasantly cool winds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sukha+śīta+māruta)

• sukha – pleasant, agreeable, happy, joy
  adjective (neuter)
• śīta – cool, cold, chilly
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śī (to be cold)
  Root: śī (class 1)
• māruta – wind, air, Marut (deity of wind)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'niśā'

ततः (tataḥ) - therefore (then, thereupon, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, conflict

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

प्रत्यवहारयावः (pratyavahārayāvaḥ) - we halted (the battle) (we caused to be withdrawn, we halted, we stopped)

(verb)

1st person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of prati-ava-hṛ

Causative Perfect

Causative of root hṛ (to carry) with upasargas prati and ava

Prefixes: prati+ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)