महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-152, verse-7
सवस्तयः सशृङ्गाश्च सप्रासविविधायुधाः ।
सकुठाराः सकुद्दालाः सतैलक्षौमसर्पिषः ॥७॥
सकुठाराः सकुद्दालाः सतैलक्षौमसर्पिषः ॥७॥
7. savastayaḥ saśṛṅgāśca saprāsavividhāyudhāḥ ,
sakuṭhārāḥ sakuddālāḥ satailakṣaumasarpiṣaḥ.
sakuṭhārāḥ sakuddālāḥ satailakṣaumasarpiṣaḥ.
7.
sa-vastayaḥ sa-śṛṅgāḥ ca sa-prāsa-vividhāyudhāḥ
sa-kuṭhārāḥ sa-kuddālāḥ sa-taila-kṣauma-sarpiṣaḥ
sa-kuṭhārāḥ sa-kuddālāḥ sa-taila-kṣauma-sarpiṣaḥ
7.
sa-vastayaḥ ca sa-śṛṅgāḥ sa-prāsa-vividhāyudhāḥ
sa-kuṭhārāḥ sa-kuddālāḥ sa-taila-kṣauma-sarpiṣaḥ
sa-kuṭhārāḥ sa-kuddālāḥ sa-taila-kṣauma-sarpiṣaḥ
7.
They were equipped with quivers, and with horns (possibly horn-tipped weapons), along with spears and various other armaments. They also carried axes and spades, and possessed oil, linen, and ghee.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स-वस्तयः (sa-vastayaḥ) - having quivers
- स-शृङ्गाः (sa-śṛṅgāḥ) - having horns, or horn-tipped weapons
- च (ca) - and, also
- स-प्रास-विविधायुधाः (sa-prāsa-vividhāyudhāḥ) - having spears and various weapons
- स-कुठाराः (sa-kuṭhārāḥ) - having axes
- स-कुद्दालाः (sa-kuddālāḥ) - having spades/pickaxes
- स-तैल-क्षौम-सर्पिषः (sa-taila-kṣauma-sarpiṣaḥ) - having oil, linen, and ghee
Words meanings and morphology
स-वस्तयः (sa-vastayaḥ) - having quivers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-vasti
sa-vasti - furnished with quivers
Bahuvrihi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'vasti' (quiver).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vasti)
- sa – with, together with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefix indicating accompaniment. - vasti – quiver, bladder, belly
noun (masculine)
स-शृङ्गाः (sa-śṛṅgāḥ) - having horns, or horn-tipped weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-śṛṅga
sa-śṛṅga - furnished with horns, or horn-like objects/weapons
Bahuvrihi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'śṛṅga' (horn).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śṛṅga)
- sa – with, together with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefix indicating accompaniment. - śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit, point, horn-tipped weapon
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
स-प्रास-विविधायुधाः (sa-prāsa-vividhāyudhāḥ) - having spears and various weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-prāsa-vividhāyudha
sa-prāsa-vividhāyudha - furnished with spears and various other weapons
Bahuvrihi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'prāsa-vividhāyudha' (spears and various weapons).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+prāsa+vividhāyudha)
- sa – with, together with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefix indicating accompaniment. - prāsa – spear, dart, javelin
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: as (class 4) - vividhāyudha – various weapons
noun (neuter)
Tatpurusha compound: 'vividha' (various) + 'āyudha' (weapon).
स-कुठाराः (sa-kuṭhārāḥ) - having axes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-kuṭhāra
sa-kuṭhāra - furnished with axes
Bahuvrihi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'kuṭhāra' (axe).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+kuṭhāra)
- sa – with, together with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefix indicating accompaniment. - kuṭhāra – axe, hatchet
noun (masculine)
स-कुद्दालाः (sa-kuddālāḥ) - having spades/pickaxes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-kuddāla
sa-kuddāla - furnished with spades or hoes
Bahuvrihi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'kuddāla' (spade/hoe).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+kuddāla)
- sa – with, together with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefix indicating accompaniment. - kuddāla – spade, hoe, pickaxe
noun (masculine)
स-तैल-क्षौम-सर्पिषः (sa-taila-kṣauma-sarpiṣaḥ) - having oil, linen, and ghee
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-taila-kṣauma-sarpiṣ
sa-taila-kṣauma-sarpiṣ - furnished with oil, linen cloth, and ghee
Bahuvrihi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'taila-kṣauma-sarpiṣ' (oil, linen, and ghee).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+taila+kṣauma+sarpiṣ)
- sa – with, together with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefix indicating accompaniment. - taila – oil, sesame oil
noun (neuter) - kṣauma – linen, flax, linen cloth
noun (neuter) - sarpiṣ – ghee, clarified butter
noun (neuter)