महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-152, verse-15

गजैर्मत्तैः समाकीर्णं सवर्मायुधकोशकैः ।
तद्बभूव बलं राजन्कौरव्यस्य सहस्रशः ॥१५॥

15. gajairmattaiḥ samākīrṇaṁ savarmāyudhakośakaiḥ ,
tadbabhūva balaṁ rājankauravyasya sahasraśaḥ.

15. gajaiḥ mattaiḥ samākīrṇam sa-varmāyudhakośakaiḥ
tat babhūva balam rājan kauravyasya sahasraśaḥ

15. rājan tat kauravyasya balam mattaiḥ gajaiḥ
sa-varmāyudhakośakaiḥ sahasraśaḥ samākīrṇam babhūva

15. O King, that army of the Kuru prince was filled by thousands of intoxicated elephants, along with their armor, weapons, and provisions.

Words meanings summery:

• गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants

• मत्तैः (mattaiḥ) - Refers to the elephants being in a state of rut or excitement. (by intoxicated, by maddened)

• समाकीर्णम् (samākīrṇam) - Describes the army being crowded with elephants. (filled, crowded, covered)

• स-वर्मायुधकोशकैः (sa-varmāyudhakośakaiḥ) - Refers to the equipment and supplies carried with the elephants or accompanying them. 'Kośaka' can imply provision chests. (with their armor, weapons, and treasuries/provisions)

• तत् (tat) - Refers to `balam` (the army). (that)

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• बलम् (balam) - Refers to Duryodhana's army. (army, force, strength)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• कौरव्यस्य (kauravyasya) - Refers to Duryodhana. (of the Kuru prince, of the descendant of Kuru)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - Modifies `samākīrṇam`, indicating the quantity of elephants. (by thousands, in thousands)

Words meanings and morphology

गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

मत्तैः (mattaiḥ) - Refers to the elephants being in a state of rut or excitement. (by intoxicated, by maddened)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of matta

matta - intoxicated, maddened, furious, lustful, exuberant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √mad (to be exhilarated, intoxicated).

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `gajaiḥ`.

समाकीर्णम् (samākīrṇam) - Describes the army being crowded with elephants. (filled, crowded, covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samākīrṇa

samākīrṇa - filled with, crowded with, scattered over

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṝ (to scatter, strew) with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kṝ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `balam`.

स-वर्मायुधकोशकैः (sa-varmāyudhakośakaiḥ) - Refers to the equipment and supplies carried with the elephants or accompanying them. 'Kośaka' can imply provision chests. (with their armor, weapons, and treasuries/provisions)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sa-varmāyudhakośaka

sa-varmāyudhakośaka - along with armor, weapons, and provisions

Bahuvrihi compound with prefix 'sa-' (with) and a dvandva compound of varman, āyudha, and kośaka.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+varman+āyudha+kośaka)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'together'.
• varman – armor, mail, coat of mail
  noun (neuter)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• kośaka – case, casket, treasury, provision chest
  noun (masculine)
  Diminutive or derived form of kośa.

Note: Agrees with `gajaiḥ`.

तत् (tat) - Refers to `balam` (the army). (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect active third singular

Root verb 'bhū' in perfect tense.

Root: bhū (class 1)

बलम् (balam) - Refers to Duryodhana's army. (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force, power, army

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Common address in epic narratives.

कौरव्यस्य (kauravyasya) - Refers to Duryodhana. (of the Kuru prince, of the descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru family

Patronymic from Kuru.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - Modifies `samākīrṇam`, indicating the quantity of elephants. (by thousands, in thousands)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas indicating distribution or measure.