महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-152, verse-10
चतुर्युजो रथाः सर्वे सर्वे शस्त्रसमायुताः ।
संहृष्टवाहनाः सर्वे सर्वे शतशरासनाः ॥१०॥
संहृष्टवाहनाः सर्वे सर्वे शतशरासनाः ॥१०॥
10. caturyujo rathāḥ sarve sarve śastrasamāyutāḥ ,
saṁhṛṣṭavāhanāḥ sarve sarve śataśarāsanāḥ.
saṁhṛṣṭavāhanāḥ sarve sarve śataśarāsanāḥ.
10.
catur-yujaḥ rathāḥ sarve sarve śastra-samāyutāḥ
saṃhṛṣṭa-vāhanāḥ sarve sarve śata-śarāsanāḥ
saṃhṛṣṭa-vāhanāḥ sarve sarve śata-śarāsanāḥ
10.
sarve rathāḥ catur-yujaḥ sarve śastra-samāyutāḥ
sarve saṃhṛṣṭa-vāhanāḥ sarve śata-śarāsanāḥ
sarve saṃhṛṣṭa-vāhanāḥ sarve śata-śarāsanāḥ
10.
All chariots were yoked with four horses, all were equipped with weapons, all had eager steeds, and all possessed a hundred bows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चतुर्-युजः (catur-yujaḥ) - yoked with four horses (yoked with four)
- रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- शस्त्र-समायुताः (śastra-samāyutāḥ) - equipped with weapons
- संहृष्ट-वाहनाः (saṁhṛṣṭa-vāhanāḥ) - having eager steeds
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- शत-शरासनाः (śata-śarāsanāḥ) - having a hundred bows
Words meanings and morphology
चतुर्-युजः (catur-yujaḥ) - yoked with four horses (yoked with four)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of catur-yuj
catur-yuj - yoked with four (horses), drawn by four
Compound type : bahuvrihi (catur+yuj)
- catur – four
numeral - yuj – yoked, joined, connected
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root yuj (to yoke, join).
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ'.
रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'were'.
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ'.
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ', emphasizing the attributes.
शस्त्र-समायुताः (śastra-samāyutāḥ) - equipped with weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śastra-samāyuta
śastra-samāyuta - equipped with weapons
Compound type : tatpurusha (śastra+samāyuta)
- śastra – weapon, instrument, sword
noun (neuter)
Root: śas (class 2) - samāyuta – joined, united, endowed with, equipped
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'yu' (to join, connect) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: yu (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ'.
संहृष्ट-वाहनाः (saṁhṛṣṭa-vāhanāḥ) - having eager steeds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa-vāhana
saṁhṛṣṭa-vāhana - having eager/delighted vehicles/steeds
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃhṛṣṭa+vāhana)
- saṃhṛṣṭa – rejoiced, delighted, eager, excited
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'hṛṣ' (to be excited, rejoice) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: hṛṣ (class 1) - vāhana – vehicle, conveyance, carrier, steed (horse)
noun (neuter)
Derived from root 'vah' (to carry).
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ'.
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ'.
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ', emphasizing the attributes.
शत-शरासनाः (śata-śarāsanāḥ) - having a hundred bows
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śata-śarāsana
śata-śarāsana - having a hundred bows
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+śarāsana)
- śata – hundred
numeral (neuter) - śarāsana – bow (literally, arrow-seat)
noun (neuter)
Compound of 'śara' (arrow) and 'āsana' (seat).
Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ'.