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5,152

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-152, verse-10

चतुर्युजो रथाः सर्वे सर्वे शस्त्रसमायुताः ।
संहृष्टवाहनाः सर्वे सर्वे शतशरासनाः ॥१०॥
10. caturyujo rathāḥ sarve sarve śastrasamāyutāḥ ,
saṁhṛṣṭavāhanāḥ sarve sarve śataśarāsanāḥ.
10. catur-yujaḥ rathāḥ sarve sarve śastra-samāyutāḥ
saṃhṛṣṭa-vāhanāḥ sarve sarve śata-śarāsanāḥ
10. sarve rathāḥ catur-yujaḥ sarve śastra-samāyutāḥ
sarve saṃhṛṣṭa-vāhanāḥ sarve śata-śarāsanāḥ
10. All chariots were yoked with four horses, all were equipped with weapons, all had eager steeds, and all possessed a hundred bows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चतुर्-युजः (catur-yujaḥ) - yoked with four horses (yoked with four)
  • रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
  • शस्त्र-समायुताः (śastra-samāyutāḥ) - equipped with weapons
  • संहृष्ट-वाहनाः (saṁhṛṣṭa-vāhanāḥ) - having eager steeds
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
  • शत-शरासनाः (śata-śarāsanāḥ) - having a hundred bows

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्-युजः (catur-yujaḥ) - yoked with four horses (yoked with four)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of catur-yuj
catur-yuj - yoked with four (horses), drawn by four
Compound type : bahuvrihi (catur+yuj)
  • catur – four
    numeral
  • yuj – yoked, joined, connected
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root yuj (to yoke, join).
    Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ'.
रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'were'.
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ'.
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ', emphasizing the attributes.
शस्त्र-समायुताः (śastra-samāyutāḥ) - equipped with weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śastra-samāyuta
śastra-samāyuta - equipped with weapons
Compound type : tatpurusha (śastra+samāyuta)
  • śastra – weapon, instrument, sword
    noun (neuter)
    Root: śas (class 2)
  • samāyuta – joined, united, endowed with, equipped
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'yu' (to join, connect) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.
    Prefixes: sam+ā
    Root: yu (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ'.
संहृष्ट-वाहनाः (saṁhṛṣṭa-vāhanāḥ) - having eager steeds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa-vāhana
saṁhṛṣṭa-vāhana - having eager/delighted vehicles/steeds
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃhṛṣṭa+vāhana)
  • saṃhṛṣṭa – rejoiced, delighted, eager, excited
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'hṛṣ' (to be excited, rejoice) with prefix 'sam'.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
  • vāhana – vehicle, conveyance, carrier, steed (horse)
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root 'vah' (to carry).
    Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ'.
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ'.
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ', emphasizing the attributes.
शत-शरासनाः (śata-śarāsanāḥ) - having a hundred bows
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śata-śarāsana
śata-śarāsana - having a hundred bows
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+śarāsana)
  • śata – hundred
    numeral (neuter)
  • śarāsana – bow (literally, arrow-seat)
    noun (neuter)
    Compound of 'śara' (arrow) and 'āsana' (seat).
Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ'.