महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-152, verse-22

वाहिनी पृतना सेना ध्वजिनी सादिनी चमूः ।
अक्षौहिणीति पर्यायैर्निरुक्ताथ वरूथिनी ।
एवं व्यूढान्यनीकानि कौरवेयेण धीमता ॥२२॥

22. vāhinī pṛtanā senā dhvajinī sādinī camūḥ ,
akṣauhiṇīti paryāyairniruktātha varūthinī ,
evaṁ vyūḍhānyanīkāni kauraveyeṇa dhīmatā.

22. vāhinī pṛtanā senā dhvajinī sādinī
camūḥ akṣauhiṇī iti paryāyaiḥ
niruktā atha varūthinī evam
vyūḍhāni anīkāni kauraveyeṇa dhīmatā

22. vāhinī pṛtanā senā dhvajinī sādinī
camūḥ iti paryāyaiḥ akṣauhiṇī
niruktā atha varūthinī (ca) evam
dhīmatā kauraveyeṇa anīkāni vyūḍhāni

22. The terms vāhinī, pṛtanā, senā, dhvajinī, sādinī, camūḥ, and akṣauhiṇī are designated by synonyms, and so also is varūthinī. In this way, the armies were arrayed by the intelligent son of Kuru (Duryodhana).

Words meanings summery:

• वाहिनी (vāhinī) - a military division, a unit of the army (army, division, military unit)

• पृतना (pṛtanā) - a military division, a unit of the army (army, battle, host)

• सेना (senā) - a military division, a unit of the army (army, host, forces)

• ध्वजिनी (dhvajinī) - a military division characterized by banners (army (with banners), standard-bearing troops)

• सादिनी (sādinī) - a military division including cavalry (army (with cavalry), cavalry unit)

• चमूः (camūḥ) - a military division, a unit of the army (army, military division, host)

• अक्षौहिणी (akṣauhiṇī) - the largest traditional military division mentioned in ancient Indian texts (a specific large military division (of 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 cavalry, and 109,350 infantry))

• इति (iti) - indicating that the preceding words form a list or definition (thus, so, in this way, indicating quoted words or a concluding particle)

• पर्यायैः (paryāyaiḥ) - by alternative names or synonymous terms (by synonyms, by alternative terms, by turns)

• निरुक्ता (niruktā) - designated or named (designated, defined, explained, enunciated)

• अथ (atha) - and also, moreover (now, then, moreover, and, for)

• वरूथिनी (varūthinī) - a military division, a unit of the army (army, array, protective armor, cover)

• एवम् (evam) - in this particular way or formation (thus, in this manner, so)

• व्यूढानि (vyūḍhāni) - formed into military arrays or battle formations (arrayed, drawn up (in battle formation), arranged)

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - the various military divisions (armies, hosts, military divisions)

• कौरवेयेण (kauraveyeṇa) - by Duryodhana, the son of Kuru (by a descendant of Kuru)

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the discerning and astute (Duryodhana) (by the intelligent, by the wise)

Words meanings and morphology

वाहिनी (vāhinī) - a military division, a unit of the army (army, division, military unit)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, division, military unit, a river

पृतना (pṛtanā) - a military division, a unit of the army (army, battle, host)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛtanā

pṛtanā - army, battle, host, war

सेना (senā) - a military division, a unit of the army (army, host, forces)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces, weapon point

ध्वजिनी (dhvajinī) - a military division characterized by banners (army (with banners), standard-bearing troops)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhvajinī

dhvajinī - an army with banners, a standard-bearing corps

Derived from dhvaja (banner) with a possessive suffix.

सादिनी (sādinī) - a military division including cavalry (army (with cavalry), cavalry unit)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sādinī

sādinī - a body of cavalry, an army corps with cavalry

Derived from sādin (horseman) with a feminine suffix.

चमूः (camūḥ) - a military division, a unit of the army (army, military division, host)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, military division, host, forces

अक्षौहिणी (akṣauhiṇī) - the largest traditional military division mentioned in ancient Indian texts (a specific large military division (of 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 cavalry, and 109,350 infantry))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - a specific large military division

इति (iti) - indicating that the preceding words form a list or definition (thus, so, in this way, indicating quoted words or a concluding particle)

(indeclinable)

पर्यायैः (paryāyaiḥ) - by alternative names or synonymous terms (by synonyms, by alternative terms, by turns)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paryāya

paryāya - alternative, synonym, turn, succession

निरुक्ता (niruktā) - designated or named (designated, defined, explained, enunciated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirukta

nirukta - designated, defined, explained, enunciated, derived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vac ('to speak') with the prefix nir ('out, forth')

Prefix: nir

Root: vac

अथ (atha) - and also, moreover (now, then, moreover, and, for)

(indeclinable)

वरूथिनी (varūthinī) - a military division, a unit of the army (army, array, protective armor, cover)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varūthinī

varūthinī - army, array, protective armor, cover, a body of chariots

एवम् (evam) - in this particular way or formation (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

व्यूढानि (vyūḍhāni) - formed into military arrays or battle formations (arrayed, drawn up (in battle formation), arranged)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vyūḍha

vyūḍha - arrayed, drawn up, arranged, spread out

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root ūh ('to push, remove, arrange') with the prefix vi ('apart, asunder')

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - the various military divisions (armies, hosts, military divisions)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, military division, forces

कौरवेयेण (kauraveyeṇa) - by Duryodhana, the son of Kuru (by a descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kauraveya

kauraveya - a descendant of Kuru, son of Kuru

Patronymic form derived from Kuru.

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the discerning and astute (Duryodhana) (by the intelligent, by the wise)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, discerning, thoughtful

Possessive adjective formed from dhī (intellect, thought).