महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-152, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
व्युषितायां रजन्यां तु राजा दुर्योधनस्ततः ।
व्यभजत्तान्यनीकानि दश चैकं च भारत ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
vyuṣitāyāṁ rajanyāṁ tu rājā duryodhanastataḥ ,
vyabhajattānyanīkāni daśa caikaṁ ca bhārata.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca vyuṣitāyām rajanyām tu rājā duryodhanaḥ
tataḥ vyabhajat tāni anīkāni daśa ca ekam ca bhārata

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tu rajanyām vyuṣitāyām tataḥ rājā
duryodhanaḥ tāni anīkāni daśa ca ekam ca bhārata vyabhajat

1. Vaiśampāyana said: But when the night had elapsed, King Duryodhana then divided those armies—ten and one, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• व्युषितायाम् (vyuṣitāyām) - when the night had elapsed (when it had passed, in the passed)

• रजन्याम् (rajanyām) - in the night

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• राजा (rājā) - king

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• व्यभजत् (vyabhajat) - he divided, he distributed

• तानि (tāni) - those

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, divisions, hosts

• दश (daśa) - ten

• च (ca) - and

• एकम् (ekam) - one

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Janamejaya (the listener of Vaiśampāyana) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

From root vac, perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

व्युषितायाम् (vyuṣitāyām) - when the night had elapsed (when it had passed, in the passed)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of vyuṣita

vyuṣita - passed, elapsed, spent (time)

Past Passive Participle

From vi-vas (to dwell, pass time) with kta suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 1)

रजन्याम् (rajanyām) - in the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night

Root: rañj (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a name, difficult to conquer)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas from tad

व्यभजत् (vyabhajat) - he divided, he distributed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyabhaj

Imperfect Active

From root bhaj with vi prefix, imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, divisions, hosts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, division, troops

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एकम् (ekam) - one

(numeral)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Janamejaya (the listener of Vaiśampāyana) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

Patronymic from Bharata