महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-152, verse-25

दश गुल्मा गणस्त्वासीद्गणास्त्वयुतशोऽभवन् ।
दुर्योधनस्य सेनासु योत्स्यमानाः प्रहारिणः ॥२५॥

25. daśa gulmā gaṇastvāsīdgaṇāstvayutaśo'bhavan ,
duryodhanasya senāsu yotsyamānāḥ prahāriṇaḥ.

25. daśa gulmāḥ gaṇaḥ tu āsīt gaṇāḥ tu ayutaśaḥ
abhavan duryodhanasya senāsu yotsyamānāḥ prahāriṇaḥ

25. daśa gulmāḥ gaṇaḥ tu āsīt tu gaṇāḥ ayutaśaḥ abhavan duryodhanasya senāsu yotsyamānāḥ prahāriṇaḥ (āsīt,
abhavan)

25. Ten 'gulmas' formed a 'gaṇa'. And these 'gaṇas' numbered in tens of thousands, consisting of Duryodhana's striking warriors who were ready to fight in his armies.

Words meanings summery:

• दश (daśa) - the number ten (ten)

• गुल्माः (gulmāḥ) - the military units called 'gulmas' (military divisions, thickets, troops)

• गणः (gaṇaḥ) - a military unit called 'gaṇa' (troop, host, group, specific military unit)

• तु (tu) - introducing the next part of the description (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was (constituted as) (was, existed)

• गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - the military units called 'gaṇas' (troops, hosts, groups)

• तु (tu) - introducing a new thought or emphasis (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• अयुतशः (ayutaśaḥ) - in quantities of ten thousands (in tens of thousands, by tens of thousands)

• अभवन् (abhavan) - existed or amounted to (became, were)

• दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - belonging to Duryodhana (of Duryodhana)

• सेनासु (senāsu) - within Duryodhana's military forces (in the armies)

• योत्स्यमानाः (yotsyamānāḥ) - the warriors who were prepared to engage in battle (those who would fight, fighting ones, intending to fight)

• प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - the attacking warriors or combatants (strikers, assailants, warriors)

Words meanings and morphology

दश (daśa) - the number ten (ten)

(numeral)

गुल्माः (gulmāḥ) - the military units called 'gulmas' (military divisions, thickets, troops)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gulma

gulma - military division, thicket, cluster, troop

गणः (gaṇaḥ) - a military unit called 'gaṇa' (troop, host, group, specific military unit)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaṇa

gaṇa - troop, host, group, collection, specific military unit (3 gulmas)

तु (tu) - introducing the next part of the description (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was (constituted as) (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - the military units called 'gaṇas' (troops, hosts, groups)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - troop, host, group, collection, specific military unit

तु (tu) - introducing a new thought or emphasis (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

अयुतशः (ayutaśaḥ) - in quantities of ten thousands (in tens of thousands, by tens of thousands)

(indeclinable)

Derived from ayuta (ten thousand) with the suffix -śaḥ (indicating distribution or manner).

अभवन् (abhavan) - existed or amounted to (became, were)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - belonging to Duryodhana (of Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper noun, son of Dhritarashtra, antagonist in Mahabharata)

सेनासु (senāsu) - within Duryodhana's military forces (in the armies)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of senā

senā - army, host, forces

योत्स्यमानाः (yotsyamānāḥ) - the warriors who were prepared to engage in battle (those who would fight, fighting ones, intending to fight)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yotsyamāna

yotsyamāna - intending to fight, who would fight, fighting

Present Active Participle (future sense)

Derived from the root yudh ('to fight') with the śānac suffix, indicating a future action or intention.

Root: yudh (class 4)

प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - the attacking warriors or combatants (strikers, assailants, warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striker, assailant, warrior, attacker

Derived from the root hṛ ('to seize, carry') with the prefix pra ('forth, forward') and the agentive suffix -ṇin.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)