महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-152, verse-20

रथस्य नागाः पञ्चाशन्नागस्यासञ्शतं हयाः ।
हयस्य पुरुषाः सप्त भिन्नसंधानकारिणः ॥२०॥

20. rathasya nāgāḥ pañcāśannāgasyāsañśataṁ hayāḥ ,
hayasya puruṣāḥ sapta bhinnasaṁdhānakāriṇaḥ.

20. rathasya nāgāḥ pañcāśat nāgasya āsan śatam hayāḥ
hayasya puruṣāḥ sapta bhinnasaṃdhānakāriṇaḥ

20. rathasya pañcāśat nāgāḥ nāgasya śatam hayāḥ āsan
hayasya sapta puruṣāḥ bhinnasaṃdhānakāriṇaḥ

20. Fifty elephants were assigned to each chariot. For each elephant, there were a hundred horses. And for each horse, there were seven men who specialized in repairing damage or restoring formations (bhinna-saṃdhāna-kāriṇaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• रथस्य (rathasya) - of a chariot, for a chariot

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants

• पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśat) - fifty

• नागस्य (nāgasya) - of an elephant, for an elephant

• आसन् (āsan) - there were, they were, they existed

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• हयस्य (hayasya) - of a horse, for a horse

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons, males

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• भिन्न-संधान-कारिणः (bhinna-saṁdhāna-kāriṇaḥ) - repairers of broken formations, restorers of order, those who unite what is broken

Words meanings and morphology

रथस्य (rathasya) - of a chariot, for a chariot

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Note: Indicates relation or assignment.

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - elephant, serpent, cobra

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśat) - fifty

(numeral)

नागस्य (nāgasya) - of an elephant, for an elephant

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - elephant, serpent

Note: Indicates relation or assignment.

आसन् (āsan) - there were, they were, they existed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect active

Root as (class 2), 3rd person plural, imperfect active, parasmaipada.

Root: as (class 2)

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(numeral)

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Note: Subject of the verb āsan.

हयस्य (hayasya) - of a horse, for a horse

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of haya

haya - horse

Note: Indicates relation or assignment.

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons, males

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

भिन्न-संधान-कारिणः (bhinna-saṁdhāna-kāriṇaḥ) - repairers of broken formations, restorers of order, those who unite what is broken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhinna-saṃdhāna-kārin

bhinna-saṁdhāna-kārin - one who repairs what is broken or restores order/formations

Compound formed from bhinna (broken), saṃdhāna (joining/restoration), and kārin (doer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhinna+saṃdhāna+kārin)

• bhinna – broken, divided, separated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root bhid (to break).
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• saṃdhāna – joining, uniting, restoration, arrangement, reconciliation
  noun (neuter)
  From root dhā (to place) with prefix sam (together).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• kārin – doer, maker, performer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make) + -in (suffix forming agent nouns/adjectives).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adjective agreeing with puruṣāḥ.