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5,152

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-152, verse-23

अक्षौहिण्यो दशैका च संख्याताः सप्त चैव ह ।
अक्षौहिण्यस्तु सप्तैव पाण्डवानामभूद्बलम् ।
अक्षौहिण्यो दशैका च कौरवाणामभूद्बलम् ॥२३॥
23. akṣauhiṇyo daśaikā ca saṁkhyātāḥ sapta caiva ha ,
akṣauhiṇyastu saptaiva pāṇḍavānāmabhūdbalam ,
akṣauhiṇyo daśaikā ca kauravāṇāmabhūdbalam.
23. akṣauhiṇyaḥ daśa ekā ca saṃkhyātāḥ
sapta ca eva ha akṣauhiṇyaḥ tu sapta
eva pāṇḍavānām abhūt balam akṣauhiṇyaḥ
daśa ekā ca kauravāṇām abhūt balam
23. daśa ekā ca sapta ca ha (akṣauhiṇyaḥ)
saṃkhyātāḥ tu pāṇḍavānām sapta eva
akṣauhiṇyaḥ balam abhūt (tu) kauravāṇām
daśa ekā ca akṣauhiṇyaḥ balam abhūt
23. Eleven and seven akṣauhiṇī divisions are enumerated. The Pāṇḍavas' army consisted of seven akṣauhiṇī divisions, while the Kauravas' army consisted of eleven akṣauhiṇī divisions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अक्षौहिण्यः (akṣauhiṇyaḥ) - the large military divisions known as akṣauhiṇīs (akṣauhiṇī divisions)
  • दश (daśa) - the number ten (ten)
  • एका (ekā) - the number one (referring to akṣauhiṇī) (one, a single)
  • (ca) - connecting the numbers (and, also)
  • संख्याताः (saṁkhyātāḥ) - are enumerated or calculated (counted, enumerated, reckoned)
  • सप्त (sapta) - the number seven (seven)
  • (ca) - connecting the numbers (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - emphasizing the number (indeed, only, just, exactly)
  • (ha) - an emphatic particle, confirming the statement (indeed, surely (an emphatic particle))
  • अक्षौहिण्यः (akṣauhiṇyaḥ) - the large military divisions known as akṣauhiṇīs (akṣauhiṇī divisions)
  • तु (tu) - introducing a contrasting or qualifying statement (but, on the other hand, indeed)
  • सप्त (sapta) - the number seven (seven)
  • एव (eva) - emphasizing that it was exactly seven (indeed, only, just, exactly)
  • पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - belonging to the sons of Pāṇḍu (of the Pāṇḍavas)
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - constituted, was (the strength of) (was, became)
  • बलम् (balam) - the military strength or army (strength, power, army, forces)
  • अक्षौहिण्यः (akṣauhiṇyaḥ) - the large military divisions known as akṣauhiṇīs (akṣauhiṇī divisions)
  • दश (daśa) - the number ten (ten)
  • एका (ekā) - the number one (referring to akṣauhiṇī) (one, a single)
  • (ca) - connecting the numbers (and, also)
  • कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - belonging to the descendants of Kuru (of the Kauravas)
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - constituted, was (the strength of) (was, became)
  • बलम् (balam) - the military strength or army (strength, power, army, forces)

Words meanings and morphology

अक्षौहिण्यः (akṣauhiṇyaḥ) - the large military divisions known as akṣauhiṇīs (akṣauhiṇī divisions)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of akṣauhiṇī
akṣauhiṇī - a specific large military division
दश (daśa) - the number ten (ten)
(numeral)
एका (ekā) - the number one (referring to akṣauhiṇī) (one, a single)
(numeral)
(ca) - connecting the numbers (and, also)
(indeclinable)
संख्याताः (saṁkhyātāḥ) - are enumerated or calculated (counted, enumerated, reckoned)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃkhyāta
saṁkhyāta - counted, enumerated, reckoned, numbered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root khyā ('to tell, enumerate') with the prefix sam ('together, thoroughly')
Prefix: sam
Root: khyā
सप्त (sapta) - the number seven (seven)
(numeral)
(ca) - connecting the numbers (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - emphasizing the number (indeed, only, just, exactly)
(indeclinable)
(ha) - an emphatic particle, confirming the statement (indeed, surely (an emphatic particle))
(indeclinable)
अक्षौहिण्यः (akṣauhiṇyaḥ) - the large military divisions known as akṣauhiṇīs (akṣauhiṇī divisions)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of akṣauhiṇī
akṣauhiṇī - a specific large military division
तु (tu) - introducing a contrasting or qualifying statement (but, on the other hand, indeed)
(indeclinable)
सप्त (sapta) - the number seven (seven)
(numeral)
एव (eva) - emphasizing that it was exactly seven (indeed, only, just, exactly)
(indeclinable)
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - belonging to the sons of Pāṇḍu (of the Pāṇḍavas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
Patronymic form derived from Pāṇḍu.
अभूत् (abhūt) - constituted, was (the strength of) (was, became)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
बलम् (balam) - the military strength or army (strength, power, army, forces)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, army, forces, might
अक्षौहिण्यः (akṣauhiṇyaḥ) - the large military divisions known as akṣauhiṇīs (akṣauhiṇī divisions)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of akṣauhiṇī
akṣauhiṇī - a specific large military division
दश (daśa) - the number ten (ten)
(numeral)
एका (ekā) - the number one (referring to akṣauhiṇī) (one, a single)
(numeral)
(ca) - connecting the numbers (and, also)
(indeclinable)
कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - belonging to the descendants of Kuru (of the Kauravas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava
kaurava - a descendant of Kuru
Derived from Kuru.
अभूत् (abhūt) - constituted, was (the strength of) (was, became)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
बलम् (balam) - the military strength or army (strength, power, army, forces)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, army, forces, might