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5,152

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-152, verse-27

पृथगक्षौहिणीनां च प्रणेतॄन्नरसत्तमान् ।
विधिपूर्वं समानीय पार्थिवानभ्यषेचयत् ॥२७॥
27. pṛthagakṣauhiṇīnāṁ ca praṇetṝnnarasattamān ,
vidhipūrvaṁ samānīya pārthivānabhyaṣecayat.
27. pṛthak akṣauhiṇīnām ca praṇetṝn narasattamān
vidhipūrvam samānīya pārthivān abhyaṣecayat
27. ca pṛthak akṣauhiṇīnām praṇetṝn narasattamān
pārthivān vidhipūrvam samānīya abhyaṣecayat
27. And he, having brought together those best of men, the commanders of the individual akṣauhiṇīs, consecrated those kings according to ritualistic tradition.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, distinctly
  • अक्षौहिणीनाम् (akṣauhiṇīnām) - of the akṣauhiṇīs (a large army division)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • प्रणेतॄन् (praṇetṝn) - leaders, commanders
  • नरसत्तमान् (narasattamān) - best among men
  • विधिपूर्वम् (vidhipūrvam) - according to prescribed rites, ritually, formally
  • समानीय (samānīya) - having gathered, having brought together
  • पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, princes, earthly rulers
  • अभ्यषेचयत् (abhyaṣecayat) - he anointed, he consecrated

Words meanings and morphology

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, distinctly
(indeclinable)
अक्षौहिणीनाम् (akṣauhiṇīnām) - of the akṣauhiṇīs (a large army division)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of akṣauhiṇī
akṣauhiṇī - a division of an army, specifically comprising 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 horses, and 109,350 foot-soldiers
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्रणेतॄन् (praṇetṝn) - leaders, commanders
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of praṇetṛ
praṇetṛ - leader, guide, commander
Agent noun derived from the root nī with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: nī (class 1)
नरसत्तमान् (narasattamān) - best among men
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of narasattama
narasattama - best among men, excellent man
Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+sattama)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • sattama – best, most excellent
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative degree of 'sat' (good, existing)
विधिपूर्वम् (vidhipūrvam) - according to prescribed rites, ritually, formally
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpurusha (vidhi+pūrva)
  • vidhi – rule, rite, ordinance, method
    noun (masculine)
  • pūrva – first, prior, preceded by
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Used here as an adverbial accusative.
समानीय (samānīya) - having gathered, having brought together
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from the root nī (class 1 Parasmaipada) with prefixes sam and ā, forming an absolutive.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: nī (class 1)
पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, princes, earthly rulers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva
pārthiva - relating to the earth; earthly; a king, prince, sovereign
Derived from pṛthivī (earth) with the suffix -a.
अभ्यषेचयत् (abhyaṣecayat) - he anointed, he consecrated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-ṣic
Causative form of the root ṣic with prefix abhi. Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.
Prefix: abhi
Root: ṣic (class 6)