महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-125, verse-7

प्रियाभ्युपगते द्यूते पाण्डवा मधुसूदन ।
जिताः शकुनिना राज्यं तत्र किं मम दुष्कृतम् ॥७॥

7. priyābhyupagate dyūte pāṇḍavā madhusūdana ,
jitāḥ śakuninā rājyaṁ tatra kiṁ mama duṣkṛtam.

7. priyābhyupagate dyūte pāṇḍavā madhusūdana
jitāḥ śakuninā rājyam tatra kim mama duṣkṛtam

7. O Madhusūdana, when the Pandavas were defeated by Shakuni in the game of dice, to which they had eagerly consented, and lost their kingdom, what wrong deed is mine in that?

Words meanings summery:

• प्रियाभ्युपगते (priyābhyupagate) - when the beloved game (of dice) was assented to (when assented to (as beloved), when accepted, when entered upon)

• द्यूते (dyūte) - in the game of dice (in the game of dice, in gambling)

• पाण्डवा (pāṇḍavā) - the Pandavas (the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pandavas)

• मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana (an epithet for Krishna) (O slayer of Madhu (epithet of Krishna))

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - were defeated (conquered, defeated)

• शकुनिना (śakuninā) - by Shakuni

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - their kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty)

• तत्र (tatra) - in that (situation/matter) (there, in that matter, in that case)

• किम् (kim) - what (wrong deed)? (what? why?)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - wrong deed (evil deed, wrong deed, sin)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रियाभ्युपगते (priyābhyupagate) - when the beloved game (of dice) was assented to (when assented to (as beloved), when accepted, when entered upon)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of priyābhyupagata

priyābhyupagata - dear/beloved, assented to, accepted, approached

Past Passive Participle

From abhi-upa-gam (to approach, accept) + kta (P.P.P. suffix), compounded with priya (dear).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (priya+abhyupagata)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• abhyupagata – approached, assented to, accepted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam with prefixes abhi and upa
  Prefixes: abhi+upa
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

द्यूते (dyūte) - in the game of dice (in the game of dice, in gambling)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - dice, game of dice, gambling

Root: div (class 4)

पाण्डवा (pāṇḍavā) - the Pandavas (the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Note: Shortened form for pāṇḍavāḥ before a consonant, or if the visarga is elided in poetic usage.

मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana (an epithet for Krishna) (O slayer of Madhu (epithet of Krishna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - slayer of the demon Madhu, Krishna, Vishnu

From madhu (demon's name) + sūdana (slayer).

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – nectar, honey, demon Madhu
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – slayer, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root sūd (to kill) with lyuṭ suffix
  Root: sūd (class 10)

जिताः (jitāḥ) - were defeated (conquered, defeated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, won, defeated

Past Passive Participle

From root ji (to conquer, to win).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Implies 'they were defeated'.

शकुनिना (śakuninā) - by Shakuni

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - name of a Gandhara prince, maternal uncle of Duryodhana

Note: Agent of the defeat.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - their kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

From rājan (king) + ya suffix.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of implied verb (lost, or regarding which they were defeated).

तत्र (tatra) - in that (situation/matter) (there, in that matter, in that case)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + tral suffix.

किम् (kim) - what (wrong deed)? (what? why?)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, whether

Note: Here, acting as an interrogative adjective modifying duṣkṛtam.

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Possessive.

दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - wrong deed (evil deed, wrong deed, sin)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta

duṣkṛta - evil deed, misdeed, sin, bad karma

From dus (bad) + kṛta (done).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+kṛta)

• dus – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, deed, act
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate nominative with kim.