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5,125

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-125, verse-13

न च तं कृष्ण पश्यामि क्षत्रधर्ममनुष्ठितम् ।
उत्सहेत युधा जेतुं यो नः शत्रुनिबर्हण ॥१३॥
13. na ca taṁ kṛṣṇa paśyāmi kṣatradharmamanuṣṭhitam ,
utsaheta yudhā jetuṁ yo naḥ śatrunibarhaṇa.
13. na ca tam kṛṣṇa paśyāmi kṣatradharmam anuṣṭhitam
utsaheta yudhā jetum yaḥ naḥ śatrunibarhaṇa
13. And, O Kṛṣṇa, I do not see that one — who is a destroyer of enemies (śatrunibarhaṇa) — as having properly observed the warrior's natural law (kṣatradharma) such that he would be able to conquer us in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • तम् (tam) - that one (a Pāṇḍava, like Arjuna) (him, that one)
  • कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa
  • पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I consider (I see, I behold)
  • क्षत्रधर्मम् (kṣatradharmam) - the warrior's natural law (kṣatradharma) (the natural law of a warrior, the duty of a kṣatriya)
  • अनुष्ठितम् (anuṣṭhitam) - as having properly observed (properly performed, observed, practiced)
  • उत्सहेत (utsaheta) - he would be able (he would be able, he might be able)
  • युधा (yudhā) - in battle (by battle, with battle)
  • जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer (to conquer, to win)
  • यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
  • नः (naḥ) - us (the Kauravas) (us, to us)
  • शत्रुनिबर्हण (śatrunibarhaṇa) - a destroyer of enemies (enemy-destroyer, annihilator of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - that one (a Pāṇḍava, like Arjuna) (him, that one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Object of 'paśyāmi'.
कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa, dark
Note: Addressed by the speaker.
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I consider (I see, I behold)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paś
Root dṛś (to see), with present stem paśya
Root: dṛś (class 1)
क्षत्रधर्मम् (kṣatradharmam) - the warrior's natural law (kṣatradharma) (the natural law of a warrior, the duty of a kṣatriya)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma
kṣatradharma - the duty or natural law (dharma) of the kṣatriya (warrior) caste
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma)
  • kṣatra – warrior, rule, power
    noun (neuter)
  • dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Object of 'anuṣṭhitam'.
अनुष्ठितम् (anuṣṭhitam) - as having properly observed (properly performed, observed, practiced)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anuṣṭhita
anuṣṭhita - performed, observed, practiced, done
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'tam'.
उत्सहेत (utsaheta) - he would be able (he would be able, he might be able)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of utsah
Root sah (to endure, to be able) with prefix ut-
Prefix: ut
Root: sah (class 1)
युधा (yudhā) - in battle (by battle, with battle)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
Root: yudh (class 4)
जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer (to conquer, to win)
(verb)
active, infinitive of ji
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Used with 'utsaheta'.
यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Refers to 'tam'.
नः (naḥ) - us (the Kauravas) (us, to us)
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Object of 'jetum'.
शत्रुनिबर्हण (śatrunibarhaṇa) - a destroyer of enemies (enemy-destroyer, annihilator of foes)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrunibarhaṇa
śatrunibarhaṇa - destroyer of enemies, annihilator of foes
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+nibarhaṇa)
  • śatru – enemy, foe
    noun (masculine)
  • nibarhaṇa – destroying, killing, annihilation
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root bṛh (to tear, to kill) with prefix ni-
    Prefix: ni
    Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'yaḥ'.