महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-125, verse-8

यत्पुनर्द्रविणं किंचित्तत्राजीयन्त पाण्डवाः ।
तेभ्य एवाभ्यनुज्ञातं तत्तदा मधुसूदन ॥८॥

8. yatpunardraviṇaṁ kiṁcittatrājīyanta pāṇḍavāḥ ,
tebhya evābhyanujñātaṁ tattadā madhusūdana.

8. yat punaḥ draviṇam kiñcit tatra ajīyanta pāṇḍavāḥ
tebhyaḥ eva abhyanujñātam tat tadā madhusūdana

8. O Madhusūdana, whatever other wealth the Pandavas lost there, that indeed was immediately returned to them.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - whatever (whatever, which)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - moreover, again (again, moreover, but, on the other hand)

• द्रविणम् (draviṇam) - wealth (wealth, property, money)

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - whatever (other) (something, whatever, a little)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in that dice game) (there, in that matter)

• अजीयन्त (ajīyanta) - they were defeated (they were conquered, they were defeated)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pandavas)

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them (the Pandavas) (to them)

• एव (eva) - indeed, alone (indeed, only, just, quite)

• अभ्यनुज्ञातम् (abhyanujñātam) - was returned (permitted, granted, returned)

• तत् (tat) - that (wealth) (that, it)

• तदा (tadā) - then, immediately (then, at that time)

• मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana (an epithet for Krishna) (O slayer of Madhu (epithet of Krishna))

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever (whatever, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, whatever

Note: Here, modifying draviṇam.

पुनः (punaḥ) - moreover, again (again, moreover, but, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle.

द्रविणम् (draviṇam) - wealth (wealth, property, money)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of draviṇa

draviṇa - wealth, property, money, substance

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Object of implied loss.

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - whatever (other) (something, whatever, a little)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcid

kiñcid - something, a little, a certain, whatever

kim + cid (an indefinite particle).

Note: Modifying draviṇam.

तत्र (tatra) - there (in that dice game) (there, in that matter)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + tral suffix.

Note: Refers to the dice game.

अजीयन्त (ajīyanta) - they were defeated (they were conquered, they were defeated)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of ji

Imperfect, Passive voice, 3rd person plural

Root ji (1st class) in passive voice, laṅ (imperfect past) tense.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject is pāṇḍavāḥ.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Note: Subject of ajīyanta.

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them (the Pandavas) (to them)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

एव (eva) - indeed, alone (indeed, only, just, quite)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Emphasizes tebhyaḥ.

अभ्यनुज्ञातम् (abhyanujñātam) - was returned (permitted, granted, returned)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, allowed, granted, conceded, returned

Past Passive Participle

From abhi-anu-jñā (to permit, assent to).

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Subject is tat.

तत् (tat) - that (wealth) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers back to draviṇam.

तदा (tadā) - then, immediately (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + dā suffix.

मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana (an epithet for Krishna) (O slayer of Madhu (epithet of Krishna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - slayer of the demon Madhu, Krishna, Vishnu

From madhu (demon's name) + sūdana (slayer).

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – nectar, honey, demon Madhu
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – slayer, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root sūd (to kill) with lyuṭ suffix
  Root: sūd (class 10)