महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-125, verse-11

किमस्माभिः कृतं तेषां कस्मिन्वा पुनरागसि ।
धार्तराष्ट्राञ्जिघांसन्ति पाण्डवाः सृञ्जयैः सह ॥११॥

11. kimasmābhiḥ kṛtaṁ teṣāṁ kasminvā punarāgasi ,
dhārtarāṣṭrāñjighāṁsanti pāṇḍavāḥ sṛñjayaiḥ saha.

11. kim asmābhiḥ kṛtam teṣām kasmin vā punar āgasi
dhārtarāṣṭrān jighāṃsanti pāṇḍavāḥ sṛñjayaiḥ saha

11. What wrong have we done to them, or what repeated offense have we committed? The Pāṇḍavas, accompanied by the Sṛñjayas, desire to kill the Dhārtarāṣṭras.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what? (what?, why?, whether)

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us (the Dhārtarāṣṭras) (by us)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done (wrong) (done, made, performed)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - to them (the Pāṇḍavas) (of them, to them)

• कस्मिन् (kasmin) - in what (offense)? (in what?, on what?, which?)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• पुनर् (punar) - again, repeated (again, moreover, but)

• आगसि (āgasi) - in offense (in offense, in crime)

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the Dhārtarāṣṭras (Kauravas) (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• जिघांसन्ति (jighāṁsanti) - they desire to kill

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Pāṇḍu)

• सृञ्जयैः (sṛñjayaiḥ) - by or with the Sṛñjayas (by the Sṛñjayas)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what? (what?, why?, whether)

(indeclinable)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us (the Dhārtarāṣṭras) (by us)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done (wrong) (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Acts as a noun here meaning 'a deed' or 'what was done'.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - to them (the Pāṇḍavas) (of them, to them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

कस्मिन् (kasmin) - in what (offense)? (in what?, on what?, which?)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of kim

kim - what?, which?

Note: Interrogative pronoun.

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

पुनर् (punar) - again, repeated (again, moreover, but)

(indeclinable)

आगसि (āgasi) - in offense (in offense, in crime)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āgas

āgas - offense, crime, fault, sin

Note: Used in an interrogative sense with 'kasmin'.

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the Dhārtarāṣṭras (Kauravas) (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra with patronymic suffix

Note: Refers to the Kauravas.

जिघांसन्ति (jighāṁsanti) - they desire to kill

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jighāṃs

Desiderative verb

Desiderative of root han (to kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: The desiderative stem of 'han' is 'jighāṃs'.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu with patronymic suffix

Note: Subjects of 'jighāṃsanti'.

सृञ्जयैः (sṛñjayaiḥ) - by or with the Sṛñjayas (by the Sṛñjayas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of a tribe or clan allied with the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Requires instrumental case.