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5,125

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-125, verse-21

अचिन्तयन्कंचिदन्यं यावज्जीवं तथाचरेत् ।
एष धर्मः क्षत्रियाणां मतमेतच्च मे सदा ॥२१॥
21. acintayankaṁcidanyaṁ yāvajjīvaṁ tathācaret ,
eṣa dharmaḥ kṣatriyāṇāṁ matametacca me sadā.
21. acintayan kañcit anyam yāvat jīvam tathā ācaret
eṣaḥ dharmaḥ kṣatriyāṇām matam etat ca me sadā
21. Without considering anyone else, one should behave in this manner (tathā) throughout one's life (yāvajjīvam). This is the natural law (dharma) for kṣatriyas, and this has always been my opinion (matam).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अचिन्तयन् (acintayan) - not thinking, not considering
  • कञ्चित् (kañcit) - anyone, someone
  • अन्यम् (anyam) - other, another, different
  • यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as far as, whole, all
  • जीवम् (jīvam) - life, living, being alive
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
  • आचरेत् (ācaret) - one should act, one should behave
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)
  • धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom, religion)
  • क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of kṣatriyas, for kṣatriyas
  • मतम् (matam) - opinion (matam) (opinion, view, doctrine, belief)
  • एतत् (etat) - this (neuter)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • मे (me) - my, to me, for me
  • सदा (sadā) - always, ever

Words meanings and morphology

अचिन्तयन् (acintayan) - not thinking, not considering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acintayat
acintayat - not thinking, not considering, not minding
Present Active Participle
Present active participle from root cint with negative prefix a.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cintayat)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • cintayat – thinking, considering, meditating
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Active Participle
    Present active participle of root cint.
    Root: cint (class 10)
Note: Refers to the implied subject of ācaret.
कञ्चित् (kañcit) - anyone, someone
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ka-cid
ka-cid - anyone, someone, anything, something
Derived from ka (who/what) + cid (indefinite suffix).
Compound type : pronominal_derivative (kim+cit)
  • kim – who, what, which
    pronoun
  • cit – some, any, even, though
    indeclinable
    Indefinite suffix.
Note: Object of acintayan.
अन्यम् (anyam) - other, another, different
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different, distinct
Note: Modifies kañcit.
यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as far as, whole, all
(indeclinable)
जीवम् (jīvam) - life, living, being alive
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - life, living, being alive, soul, spirit
From root jīv (to live).
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Used with yāvat to mean 'throughout life'.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
आचरेत् (ācaret) - one should act, one should behave
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of ācar
Optative
Optative 3rd person singular active, from root car with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etas
etas - this, that
Demonstrative pronoun.
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom, religion)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom, religion
From root dhṛ (to hold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of kṣatriyas, for kṣatriyas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior class, a kṣatriya, noble, royal
From kṣatra (rule, dominion).
मतम् (matam) - opinion (matam) (opinion, view, doctrine, belief)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mata
mata - opinion, view, doctrine, belief, thought, idea
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root man (to think, to believe). Used here as a neuter noun.
Root: man (class 4)
एतत् (etat) - this (neuter)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etas
etas - this, that
Demonstrative pronoun.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my, to me, for me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)