महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-125, verse-22

राज्यांशश्चाभ्यनुज्ञातो यो मे पित्रा पुराभवत् ।
न स लभ्यः पुनर्जातु मयि जीवति केशव ॥२२॥

22. rājyāṁśaścābhyanujñāto yo me pitrā purābhavat ,
na sa labhyaḥ punarjātu mayi jīvati keśava.

22. rājyāṃśaḥ ca abhyanujñātaḥ yaḥ me pitrā purā
abhavat na saḥ labhyaḥ punaḥ jātu mayi jīvati keśava

22. And the share of the kingdom (rājyāṃśa) that was granted to me by my father in the past—that (share) can never (jātu) be obtained again as long as I live, O Keśava.

Words meanings summery:

• राज्यांशः (rājyāṁśaḥ) - share of the kingdom (rājyāṃśa) (share of the kingdom, portion of the kingdom)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - granted, permitted, agreed to

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which (masculine)

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, before

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, happened

• न (na) - not, no

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

• लभ्यः (labhyaḥ) - to be obtained, obtainable, possible to gain

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

• जातु (jātu) - never (jātu) (when used with 'na') (ever, at any time)

• मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, regarding me

• जीवति (jīvati) - while living, being alive

• केशव (keśava) - O Keśava

Words meanings and morphology

राज्यांशः (rājyāṁśaḥ) - share of the kingdom (rājyāṃśa) (share of the kingdom, portion of the kingdom)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājyāṃśa

rājyāṁśa - share of the kingdom, portion of the kingdom

Compound rājya (kingdom) + aṃśa (share, portion).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājya+aṃśa)

• rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from rāj (to rule).
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• aṃśa – share, portion, part, division
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root aṃś (to divide).
  Root: aṃś (class 1)

Note: Subject of abhavat (was).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - granted, permitted, agreed to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - granted, permitted, assented to, approved

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root jñā with prefixes abhi and anu.

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies rājyāṃśaḥ.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to rājyāṃśaḥ.

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Agent of the passive participle abhyanujñātaḥ.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, before

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular active, from root bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers back to rājyāṃśaḥ.

लभ्यः (labhyaḥ) - to be obtained, obtainable, possible to gain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of labhya

labhya - to be obtained, obtainable, possible to gain, fit to be acquired

Gerundive

Gerundive (kṛtya) from root labh.

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Used as a predicate adjective.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

(indeclinable)

जातु (jātu) - never (jātu) (when used with 'na') (ever, at any time)

(indeclinable)

मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, regarding me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction: mayi jīvati (while I live, as long as I am alive).

जीवति (jīvati) - while living, being alive

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root jīv.

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction: mayi jīvati (while I live, as long as I am alive).

केशव (keśava) - O Keśava

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'having long hair' or 'slayer of Keśi demon')