महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-123, verse-25
सुसंहितः केशवेन गच्छ तात युधिष्ठिरम् ।
चर स्वस्त्ययनं कृत्स्नं भारतानामनामयम् ॥२५॥
चर स्वस्त्ययनं कृत्स्नं भारतानामनामयम् ॥२५॥
25. susaṁhitaḥ keśavena gaccha tāta yudhiṣṭhiram ,
cara svastyayanaṁ kṛtsnaṁ bhāratānāmanāmayam.
cara svastyayanaṁ kṛtsnaṁ bhāratānāmanāmayam.
25.
susaṃhitaḥ keśavena gaccha tāta yudhiṣṭhiram
cara svastyayanam kṛtsnam bhāratānām anāmayam
cara svastyayanam kṛtsnam bhāratānām anāmayam
25.
O dear one (tāta), go to Yudhiṣṭhira, having been well-united with Keśava [Kṛṣṇa]. Perform the entire auspicious rite for the Bhāratas, ensuring their freedom from affliction.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुसंहितः (susaṁhitaḥ) - well-united (with Keśava) (well-united, well-prepared, well-joined, well-arranged)
- केशवेन (keśavena) - by Lord Kṛṣṇa (by Keśava (Kṛṣṇa))
- गच्छ (gaccha) - go!
- तात (tāta) - dear one (term of affectionate address) (dear one, father, son, sir)
- युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira
- चर (cara) - perform (the rite) (perform, move, walk, wander)
- स्वस्त्ययनम् (svastyayanam) - auspicious rite (auspicious rite, benediction, means of welfare)
- कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire (rite) (entire, whole, complete)
- भारतानाम् (bhāratānām) - of the Bhāratas
- अनामयम् (anāmayam) - ensuring freedom from affliction or disease (free from illness, healthy, auspicious)
Words meanings and morphology
सुसंहितः (susaṁhitaḥ) - well-united (with Keśava) (well-united, well-prepared, well-joined, well-arranged)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃhita
susaṁhita - well-joined, well-connected, well-arranged, well-composed, well-prepared, well-united
Past Passive Participle
'su' (good, well) + 'sam' (together) + root 'dhā' (to place, put) + 'kta' suffix for PPP.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃhita)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - saṃhita – joined, united, placed together, prepared
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from 'sam' + root 'dhā'
Prefix: sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Refers to the implied subject of the verb 'gaccha'.
केशवेन (keśavena) - by Lord Kṛṣṇa (by Keśava (Kṛṣṇa))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), having beautiful hair, slayer of Keśī
गच्छ (gaccha) - go!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Imperative Mood, Active Voice
root 'gam', present stem 'gaccha'
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Second person singular imperative.
तात (tāta) - dear one (term of affectionate address) (dear one, father, son, sir)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear, son, child (term of endearment)
Vocative form or base itself used in address.
Note: Used for affectionate address.
युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name, 'steady in battle')
'yudhi' (in battle, locative of 'yudh') + 'sthira' (steady). Aluk-samāsa compound.
Compound type : aluk-samāsa (yudhi+sthira)
- yudh – battle, war
noun (feminine) - sthira – firm, steady, stable, fixed
adjective (masculine)
from root 'sthā' (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Object of 'gaccha'.
चर (cara) - perform (the rite) (perform, move, walk, wander)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of car
Imperative Mood, Active Voice
root 'car'
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Second person singular imperative.
स्वस्त्ययनम् (svastyayanam) - auspicious rite (auspicious rite, benediction, means of welfare)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svastyayana
svastyayana - auspicious rite, benediction, means of welfare, prosperity, good fortune
'svasti' (welfare, well-being) + 'ayana' (going, path, means). Tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svasti+ayana)
- svasti – welfare, well-being, good fortune, prosperity
indeclinable - ayana – going, path, course, means
noun (neuter)
from root 'i' (to go)
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Object of 'cara'.
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire (rite) (entire, whole, complete)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete, all
भारतानाम् (bhāratānām) - of the Bhāratas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, a Bhārata (proper name, epic clan)
अनामयम् (anāmayam) - ensuring freedom from affliction or disease (free from illness, healthy, auspicious)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anāmaya
anāmaya - free from illness, healthy, wholesome, auspicious, well-being
'an' (not) + 'āmaya' (illness, disease). Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+āmaya)
- an – not, un-, without
indeclinable - āmaya – illness, sickness, disease
noun (masculine)
from 'ā' + root 'am' (to go, hurt)
Prefix: ā
Root: am (class 1)