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5,123

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-123, verse-19

दुर्योधन न शोचामि त्वामहं भरतर्षभ ।
इमौ तु वृद्धौ शोचामि गान्धारीं पितरं च ते ॥१९॥
19. duryodhana na śocāmi tvāmahaṁ bharatarṣabha ,
imau tu vṛddhau śocāmi gāndhārīṁ pitaraṁ ca te.
19. duryodhana na śocāmi tvām aham bharatarṣabha
imau tu vṛddhau śocāmi gāndhārīm pitaram ca te
19. O Duryodhana, O best of the Bharatas, I do not grieve for you. But I grieve for these two old ones: Gandhari and your father.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana (proper name)
  • (na) - not, no
  • शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I lament, I sorrow
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
  • इमौ (imau) - these two
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
  • वृद्धौ (vṛddhau) - old ones, aged (persons)
  • शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I lament, I sorrow
  • गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - Gandhari (proper name)
  • पितरम् (pitaram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (father)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • ते (te) - of you, your

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana (proper name)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I lament, I sorrow
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc
Root: śuc (class 1)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – a Bharata (descendant of Bharata), an ancient king
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, best, preeminent
    noun (masculine)
इमौ (imau) - these two
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of idam
idam - this, these
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
वृद्धौ (vṛddhau) - old ones, aged (persons)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, dual of vṛddha
vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛdh (to grow)
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
Note: Often used as a noun meaning 'old person'.
शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I lament, I sorrow
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc
Root: śuc (class 1)
गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - Gandhari (proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī
gāndhārī - Gandhari (proper name), queen of Dhritarashtra
पितरम् (pitaram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (father)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - of you, your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you