महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-123, verse-19
दुर्योधन न शोचामि त्वामहं भरतर्षभ ।
इमौ तु वृद्धौ शोचामि गान्धारीं पितरं च ते ॥१९॥
इमौ तु वृद्धौ शोचामि गान्धारीं पितरं च ते ॥१९॥
19. duryodhana na śocāmi tvāmahaṁ bharatarṣabha ,
imau tu vṛddhau śocāmi gāndhārīṁ pitaraṁ ca te.
imau tu vṛddhau śocāmi gāndhārīṁ pitaraṁ ca te.
19.
duryodhana na śocāmi tvām aham bharatarṣabha
imau tu vṛddhau śocāmi gāndhārīm pitaram ca te
imau tu vṛddhau śocāmi gāndhārīm pitaram ca te
19.
O Duryodhana, O best of the Bharatas, I do not grieve for you. But I grieve for these two old ones: Gandhari and your father.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana (proper name)
- न (na) - not, no
- शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I lament, I sorrow
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you
- अहम् (aham) - I
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
- इमौ (imau) - these two
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
- वृद्धौ (vṛddhau) - old ones, aged (persons)
- शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I lament, I sorrow
- गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - Gandhari (proper name)
- पितरम् (pitaram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (father)
- च (ca) - and, also
- ते (te) - of you, your
Words meanings and morphology
दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana (proper name)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I lament, I sorrow
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc
Root: śuc (class 1)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – a Bharata (descendant of Bharata), an ancient king
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, best, preeminent
noun (masculine)
इमौ (imau) - these two
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of idam
idam - this, these
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
वृद्धौ (vṛddhau) - old ones, aged (persons)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, dual of vṛddha
vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛdh (to grow)
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
Note: Often used as a noun meaning 'old person'.
शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I lament, I sorrow
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc
Root: śuc (class 1)
गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - Gandhari (proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī
gāndhārī - Gandhari (proper name), queen of Dhritarashtra
पितरम् (pitaram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (father)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - of you, your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you