महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-123, verse-13

ये त्वां प्रोत्साहयन्त्येते नैते कृत्याय कर्हिचित् ।
वैरं परेषां ग्रीवायां प्रतिमोक्ष्यन्ति संयुगे ॥१३॥

13. ye tvāṁ protsāhayantyete naite kṛtyāya karhicit ,
vairaṁ pareṣāṁ grīvāyāṁ pratimokṣyanti saṁyuge.

13. ye tvām protsāhayanti ete na ete kṛtyāya karhicit
vairam pareṣām grīvāyām pratimo kṣyanti saṃyuge

13. These who encourage you are never truly for your welfare (kṛtya). In battle, they will only cast the animosity of others upon your own neck.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those people who (those who, which (plural))

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

• प्रोत्साहयन्ति (protsāhayanti) - they encourage, they incite

• एते (ete) - these people (who encourage you) (these (masculine nominative plural))

• न (na) - not

• एते (ete) - these (masculine nominative plural)

• कृत्याय (kṛtyāya) - for your welfare (for the purpose of, for the welfare, for the benefit)

• कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - ever, at any time

• वैरम् (vairam) - animosity (enmity, hostility, hatred)

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, of enemies

• ग्रीवायाम् (grīvāyām) - upon your own neck (metaphorically implying burden/punishment) (on the neck, in the throat)

• प्रतिमो क्ष्यन्ति (pratimo kṣyanti) - they will cast, they will throw, they will inflict

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict, in encounter

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those people who (those who, which (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which

Note: Subject of 'protsāhayanti'.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Object of 'protsāhayanti'.

प्रोत्साहयन्ति (protsāhayanti) - they encourage, they incite

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of protsāhaya

Present, 3rd person plural (causative)

From upasargas 'pra-ut' and root 'sah' (to be strong, endure) in causative form ('sāhaya').

Prefixes: pra+ut

Root: sah (class 1)

एते (ete) - these people (who encourage you) (these (masculine nominative plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to 'those who encourage you'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the following clause.

एते (ete) - these (masculine nominative plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Subject of the implied verb (e.g., 'are').

कृत्याय (kṛtyāya) - for your welfare (for the purpose of, for the welfare, for the benefit)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of kṛtya

kṛtya - that which is to be done, duty, advantage, benefit, welfare

Gerundive (passive future participle)

From root 'kṛ' (to do), suffix 'tya'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - ever, at any time

(indeclinable)

वैरम् (vairam) - animosity (enmity, hostility, hatred)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - hostility, enmity, hatred, revenge

Note: Object of 'pratimokṣyanti'.

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, of enemies

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, enemy, supreme

ग्रीवायाम् (grīvāyām) - upon your own neck (metaphorically implying burden/punishment) (on the neck, in the throat)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of grīvā

grīvā - neck, throat

प्रतिमो क्ष्यन्ति (pratimo kṣyanti) - they will cast, they will throw, they will inflict

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of pratimuc

Future, 3rd person plural

From upasarga 'prati' and root 'muc' (to let loose, throw off) with future suffix 'sya'. 'muc' becomes 'mokṣ' in future stem.

Prefix: prati

Root: muc (class 6)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict, in encounter

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, conflict, union, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)