महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-119, verse-2
म्लानस्रग्भ्रष्टविज्ञानः प्रभ्रष्टमुकुटाङ्गदः ।
विघूर्णन्स्रस्तसर्वाङ्गः प्रभ्रष्टाभरणाम्बरः ॥२॥
विघूर्णन्स्रस्तसर्वाङ्गः प्रभ्रष्टाभरणाम्बरः ॥२॥
2. mlānasragbhraṣṭavijñānaḥ prabhraṣṭamukuṭāṅgadaḥ ,
vighūrṇansrastasarvāṅgaḥ prabhraṣṭābharaṇāmbaraḥ.
vighūrṇansrastasarvāṅgaḥ prabhraṣṭābharaṇāmbaraḥ.
2.
mlānasrak bhraṣṭavijñānaḥ prabhraṣṭamukuṭāṅgadaḥ |
vighūrṇan srastasarvāṅgaḥ prabhraṣṭābharaṇāmbaraḥ
vighūrṇan srastasarvāṅgaḥ prabhraṣṭābharaṇāmbaraḥ
2.
His garland withered, his consciousness lost, his crown and armlets fallen off, he was staggering, all his limbs slackened, and his ornaments and garments had fallen away.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- म्लानस्रक् (mlānasrak) - having a withered garland
- भ्रष्टविज्ञानः (bhraṣṭavijñānaḥ) - having lost consciousness/discernment
- प्रभ्रष्टमुकुटाङ्गदः (prabhraṣṭamukuṭāṅgadaḥ) - whose crown and armlets have fallen off
- विघूर्णन् (vighūrṇan) - reeling, staggering
- स्रस्तसर्वाङ्गः (srastasarvāṅgaḥ) - whose entire body is slackened, with all limbs loosened
- प्रभ्रष्टाभरणाम्बरः (prabhraṣṭābharaṇāmbaraḥ) - whose ornaments and garments have fallen off
Words meanings and morphology
म्लानस्रक् (mlānasrak) - having a withered garland
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mlānasraj
mlānasraj - having a withered garland
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mlāna+sraj)
- mlāna – withered, faded, languid
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √mlā (to fade, wither)
Root: mlā (class 1) - sraj – garland, wreath
noun (feminine)
Note: Refers to the king, the implied subject of the previous verse.
भ्रष्टविज्ञानः (bhraṣṭavijñānaḥ) - having lost consciousness/discernment
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhraṣṭavijñāna
bhraṣṭavijñāna - whose consciousness is lost, having lost knowledge/discernment
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhraṣṭa+vijñāna)
- bhraṣṭa – fallen, lost, gone astray
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √bhraṃś (to fall, drop)
Root: bhraṃś (class 1) - vijñāna – consciousness, discernment, knowledge, understanding
noun (neuter)
From vi-√jñā (to know)
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Refers to the king.
प्रभ्रष्टमुकुटाङ्गदः (prabhraṣṭamukuṭāṅgadaḥ) - whose crown and armlets have fallen off
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhraṣṭamukuṭāṅgada
prabhraṣṭamukuṭāṅgada - whose crown and armlets have fallen off
Compound type : bahuvrihi (prabhraṣṭa+mukuṭa+aṅgada)
- prabhraṣṭa – fallen off, dropped down
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From pra-√bhraṃś (to fall off)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhraṃś (class 1) - mukuṭa – crown, diadem
noun (masculine) - aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the king.
विघूर्णन् (vighūrṇan) - reeling, staggering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vighūrṇat
vighūrṇat - reeling, staggering, tottering
Present Active Participle
From vi-√ghūrṇ (to reel, roll)
Prefix: vi
Root: ghūrṇ (class 1)
Note: Refers to the king.
स्रस्तसर्वाङ्गः (srastasarvāṅgaḥ) - whose entire body is slackened, with all limbs loosened
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of srastasarvāṅga
srastasarvāṅga - whose entire body/all limbs are slackened/loosened
Compound type : bahuvrihi (srasta+sarva+aṅga)
- srasta – slackened, loosened, fallen
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √sraṃs (to fall, drop, become loose)
Root: sraṃs (class 1) - sarva – all, whole, every
adjective (masculine) - aṅga – limb, body, part
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the king.
प्रभ्रष्टाभरणाम्बरः (prabhraṣṭābharaṇāmbaraḥ) - whose ornaments and garments have fallen off
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhraṣṭābharaṇāmbara
prabhraṣṭābharaṇāmbara - whose ornaments and garments have fallen off
Compound type : bahuvrihi (prabhraṣṭa+ābharaṇa+ambara)
- prabhraṣṭa – fallen off, dropped down
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From pra-√bhraṃś (to fall off)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhraṃś (class 1) - ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
noun (neuter) - ambara – garment, cloth, sky
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the king.