महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-119, verse-5

ते तु तत्रैव राजानः सिद्धाश्चाप्सरसस्तथा ।
अपश्यन्त निरालम्बं ययातिं तं परिच्युतम् ॥५॥

5. te tu tatraiva rājānaḥ siddhāścāpsarasastathā ,
apaśyanta nirālambaṁ yayātiṁ taṁ paricyutam.

5. te tu tatra eva rājānaḥ siddhāḥ ca apsarasaḥ
tathā apaśyanta nirālambam yayātim tam paricyutam

5. The kings, siddhas, and apsaras, who were present there, saw that Yayāti had fallen and was utterly without support.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those kings, siddhas, and apsaras (they)

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, siddhas

• च (ca) - and

• अप्सरसः (apsarasaḥ) - apsaras (celestial nymphs)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, likewise, also

• अपश्यन्त (apaśyanta) - they saw

• निरालम्बम् (nirālambam) - without support, helpless

• ययातिम् (yayātim) - King Yayāti, the subject of the narrative (Yayāti)

• तम् (tam) - referring to Yayāti (him, that)

• परिच्युतम् (paricyutam) - fallen from his celestial abode (fallen, degraded)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those kings, siddhas, and apsaras (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, siddhas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - perfected, accomplished, successful, a perfected being

Past Passive Participle

From √sidh (to accomplish, succeed)

Root: sidh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अप्सरसः (apsarasaḥ) - apsaras (celestial nymphs)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of apsaras

apsaras - celestial nymph, water-sprite

तथा (tathā) - thus, likewise, also

(indeclinable)

अपश्यन्त (apaśyanta) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: With augment 'a-' for past imperfect tense

निरालम्बम् (nirālambam) - without support, helpless

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirālamba

nirālamba - without support, helpless, independent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ālamba)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• ālamba – support, reliance, prop
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-√lamb (to hang on, to support)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lamb (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'Yayātim'

ययातिम् (yayātim) - King Yayāti, the subject of the narrative (Yayāti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - Yayāti (a legendary king in Hindu mythology)

तम् (tam) - referring to Yayāti (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

परिच्युतम् (paricyutam) - fallen from his celestial abode (fallen, degraded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paricyuta

paricyuta - fallen, degraded, dropped down

Past Passive Participle

From pari-√cyu (to fall, to drop from, to be deprived of)

Prefix: pari

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'Yayātim'