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5,119

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-119, verse-16

यक्षो वाप्यथ वा देवो गन्धर्वो राक्षसोऽपि वा ।
न हि मानुषरूपोऽसि को वार्थः काङ्क्षितस्त्वया ॥१६॥
16. yakṣo vāpyatha vā devo gandharvo rākṣaso'pi vā ,
na hi mānuṣarūpo'si ko vārthaḥ kāṅkṣitastvayā.
16. yakṣaḥ vā api atha vā devaḥ gandharvaḥ rākṣasaḥ api vā
na hi mānuṣarūpaḥ asi kaḥ vā arthaḥ kāṅkṣitaḥ tvayā
16. "Are you a yakṣa, or perhaps a god, a gandharva, or even a rākṣasa? Indeed, you are not of human form. What purpose do you desire, or what do you wish for?"

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यक्षः (yakṣaḥ) - yakṣa (a class of demigods, often guardians of treasures)
  • वा (vā) - or
  • अपि (api) - also, even, perhaps
  • अथ (atha) - then, now, therefore, thus, or
  • वा (vā) - or
  • देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
  • गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - gandharva (celestial musician or demigod)
  • राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - rākṣasa (demon, evil being)
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • वा (vā) - or
  • (na) - not, no
  • हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
  • मानुषरूपः (mānuṣarūpaḥ) - of human form, having a human appearance
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • कः (kaḥ) - what?
  • वा (vā) - or
  • अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, meaning, wealth, object, goal
  • काङ्क्षितः (kāṅkṣitaḥ) - desired, wished for, longed for
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

यक्षः (yakṣaḥ) - yakṣa (a class of demigods, often guardians of treasures)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yakṣa
yakṣa - a class of semi-divine beings, often associated with wealth and nature, sometimes benevolent, sometimes malevolent.
From root yaj (to worship, sacrifice) or yakṣ (to move quickly, to be bright).
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Part of a series of interrogative clauses.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Particle expressing alternative.
Note: Connects alternatives.
अपि (api) - also, even, perhaps
(indeclinable)
Particle.
अथ (atha) - then, now, therefore, thus, or
(indeclinable)
Particle indicating sequence, option, or transition.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Particle expressing alternative.
देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, celestial being
From root div (to shine).
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Part of the series of interrogative clauses.
गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - gandharva (celestial musician or demigod)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial beings, often musicians or singers, associated with Indra's heaven.
Note: Part of the series of interrogative clauses.
राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - rākṣasa (demon, evil being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - a class of malevolent beings, demons, ogres, sometimes described as powerful warriors.
From root rakṣ (to protect), ironically meaning "one who should be protected against" or "one who protects himself/evil".
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
Note: Part of the series of interrogative clauses.
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
Particle.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Particle expressing alternative.
Note: Connects 'gandharvaḥ' and 'rākṣasaḥ'.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
मानुषरूपः (mānuṣarūpaḥ) - of human form, having a human appearance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānuṣarūpa
mānuṣarūpa - human form, human appearance
mānuṣa (human) + rūpa (form).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mānuṣa+rūpa)
  • mānuṣa – human, man
    adjective (masculine)
    From manus (man) + aṇ suffix.
    Root: man (class 4)
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
    From root rūp (to form).
    Root: rūp (class 10)
Note: Predicate adjective for the implied "you".
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as
Present tense (Laṭ), 2nd person singular, active voice
Root: as (class 2)
कः (kaḥ) - what?
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Interrogative pronoun.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Particle expressing alternative.
Note: Connects with the previous 'kaḥ' for emphasis "what indeed..." or to introduce an alternative phrasing of the question.
अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, meaning, wealth, object, goal
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - aim, purpose, object, meaning, wealth, matter
From root ṛ (to go, to reach).
Root: ṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject of the implied verb "is".
काङ्क्षितः (kāṅkṣitaḥ) - desired, wished for, longed for
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāṅkṣita
kāṅkṣita - desired, wished, longed for, object of desire
Past Passive Participle
From root kāṅkṣ (to desire, wish) + kta (ta).
Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'arthaḥ'.
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
2nd person pronoun.
Note: Agent of the passive participle 'kāṅkṣitaḥ'.